Today in US history

#1

ETV

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#1
I'm not much for starting threads, but I thought of having one in the PF that will have some political references at times, but also reminding all of us of our history in this nation. The good and the bad.

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history

July 7th, 1930.

Construction of Hoover dam begins

On July 7, 1930, construction of the Hoover Dam begins. Over the next five years, a total of 21,000 men would work ceaselessly to produce what would be the largest dam of its time, as well as one of the largest manmade structures in the world.

Although the dam would take only five years to build, its construction was nearly 30 years in the making. Arthur Powell Davis, an engineer from the Bureau of Reclamation, originally had his vision for the Hoover Dam back in 1902, and his engineering report on the topic became the guiding document when plans were finally made to begin the dam in 1922.

In 1929, Hoover, now president, signed the Colorado River Compact into law, claiming it was “the most extensive action ever taken by a group of states under the provisions of the Constitution permitting compacts between states.”

Once preparations were made, the Hoover Dam’s construction sprinted forward: The contractors finished their work two years ahead of schedule and millions of dollars under budget. Today, the Hoover Dam generates enough energy each year to serve over a million people, and stands, in Hoover Dam artist Oskar Hansen’s words, as “a monument to collective genius exerting itself in community efforts around a common need or ideal.

Also on this day.

1976 - first female cadets enroll @ West Point

1865 - Mary Surratt is first woman executed by US federal government for her role in the assassination of Lincoln.

1912 - Jim Thorpe wins Olympic pentathlon and begins decathlon.
 
#2
#2
1865 - Mary Surratt is first woman executed by US federal government for her role in the assassination of Lincoln.
I don't suspect this film is particularly accurate, but I saw it free on YouTube a few weeks ago.

 
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#5
#5
Also, in 1863, the first military draft in the U.S. began. You could buy an exemption for $300.

In 1898, President McKinley signed an order to officially annex Hawaii as a U.S. territory.

In 1954, Elvis makes his radio debut.

In 1981, Reagan appoints Sandra Day O'Connor as the first female justice to the SCOTUS.

And just for the hell of it, on July 7th, 1992, the New York Court of Appeals rules that women have the same right as men to go topless in public. Hooray for boobies!
 
#8
#8
July 8th

In 1776, the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence.

In 1876, this was going on

Hamburg massacre - Wikipedia

In 1889, the first edition of The Wall Street Journal is published.


In 1947, radio broadcasts that a UFO crashed in Roswell, N.M.

In 1948, the Air Force accepts it's first female recruits.

In 1960, Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage by the Soviet Union.

In 2011, the shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the Space Shuttle Program.
 
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#11
#11
July 8th, 1959 -

First American casualties of Vietnam conflict

Maj. Dale R. Buis and Master Sgt. Chester M. Ovnand become the first Americans killed in the American phase of the Vietnam War when guerrillas strike a Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) compound in Bien Hoa, 20 miles northeast of Saigon. The group had arrived in South Vietnam on November 1, 1955, to provide military assistance. The organization consisted of U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps personnel who provided advice and assistance to the Ministry of Defense, Joint General Staff, corps and division commanders, training centers, and province and district headquarters
 
#12
#12
July 8th, 1945 - In what was later nicknamed as "The Midnight Massacre", US Army prison guard Private Clarence V. Bertucci climbed to the top of a guard tower of the prisoners of war camp in Salina, Utah, United States and fired the mounted M1917 Browning machine gun on tents occupied by German prisoners. His 15 seconds of rampage, during which 250 rounds were fired, killed 6 and wounded 20 (3 of whom would later of their wounds). The victims were later buried with full military honors at Fort Douglas Cemetery in Salt Lake City, Utah, while Bertucci was admitted into a mental institution in the state of New York in eastern United States.
 
#18
#18
July 9th

1971 - United States turns over responsibility for the DMZ in Vietnam.

Four miles south of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), about 500 U.S. troops of the 1st Brigade, 5th Mechanized Division turn over Fire Base Charlie 2 to Saigon troops, completing the transfer of defense responsibilities for the border area. On the previous day, nearby Fire Base Alpha 4 had been turned over to the South Vietnamese. This was part of President Richard Nixon’s Vietnamization policy, which had been announced at a June 1969 conference at Midway Island. Under this program, the United States initiated a comprehensive effort to increase the combat capabilities of the South Vietnamese armed forces. As the South Vietnamese became more capable, responsibility for the fighting was gradually transferred from U.S. forces. Concurrent with this effort, there was a gradual withdrawal of U.S. forces.

1850 - After only 16 months in office, President Zachary Taylor dies after a brief illness. The exact cause of his death is still disputed by some historians.

1777 - New York elects Brigadier General George Clinton as the first governor of the independent state of New York. Clinton would go on to become New York’s longest-serving governor, as well as the longest-serving governor in the United States, holding the post until 1795, and again from 1801 to 1804. In 1805, he was elected vice president of the United States, a position he held under Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, until his death in 1812.
 
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#24
#24
Anyone ever hear of the Scopes Monkey Trial in our volunteer state?

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/monkey-trial-begins

July 10th, 1925

Scopes Monkey Trial begins

In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called Scopes Monkey Trial begins with John Thomas Scopes, a young high school science teacher, accused of teaching evolution in violation of a Tennessee state law.

Outside the courthouse, Dayton took on a carnival-like atmosphere as an exhibit featuring two chimpanzees and a supposed “missing link” opened in town, and vendors sold Bibles, toy monkeys, hot dogs, and lemonade. The missing link was in fact Jo Viens of Burlington, Vermont, a 51-year-old man who was of short stature and possessed a receding forehead and a protruding jaw. One of the chimpanzees–named Joe Mendi–wore a plaid suit, a brown fedora, and white spats, and entertained Dayton’s citizens by monkeying around on the courthouse lawn.
 

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