You don't really think the factors that caused the housing bubble developed in a couple of years do you? Are you saying the sub-primes were a product of "de-regulation"? You are saying that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were the product of those types of economists?
Jimmy Carter and his economic team were Randian? Clinton, Ruben, Reich, et al were? For that matter, were Bush and his guys?
Why did they change? Because they're panicked.
FWIW, we NEED regulation. But it can only work if gov't is a referree and NOT a player. There must be separation.
Could the EPA do its job if the survival of a violating company was of any consideration?
First, Greenspan goes back to the Ford administration, and had pull almost immediately. He pulls his economic ideas directly from Rand, has been both the pinnacle of libertarian economics and I don't think I'm reaching too far in saying he's one of the most influential individuals in American economic history.
His appointment to the Fed chair by Ronald Reagan was an opportunity he used to promote de-regulation as an insider. This continued all the way through Clinton and both Bushs.
Ruben's views were, in fact, very similar to Greenspan's. So was Geithner, so was Summers, so was O'Neil, so was Snow, so was Paulson, so was Leavitt... The fact is that all the key free-market thinkers have had lofty positions in the WH and in the fed for twenty some odd years.
Ruben had a committee under Clinton called "the presidents' working committee" who is widely accepted as the
When Brooksly Born was appointed head of the CFTC under Clinton and had her first meeting with Greenspan, he apparently said "... We're never going to agree on fraud." "What do you mean?" she replied. "You probably think there should be rules against it." "Well, yes I do." "Well, I think the market will figure it out and take care of the fraudsters."
The bottom line is the 2008 collapse, the Madoff scheme, etc. were essentially the result of "Put the money in a black box and make a profit."
LTCM in the late 90's was a good first case study, and could have wound up worse than the '08 situation if major Wall St firms didn't pony up a few billion to buy that fund.
Things got even more deregulated over the next decade, the CFTC was basically muzzled.
The housing market just happened to be the bubble the OTC derivative market was riding at the time. The hands-off approach to the financial markets will cause the same thing again.
It culminated in one thing: Greenspan, a former absolute champion of the free-market, who said markets can regulate themselves, was forced to reconsider his position, and that the government not only needs to be a referee, it needs to be an effective referee.
I don't blame the financial institutions for doing what they're doing. The problem was systemic. Saying the subprime mortgage crisis was solely because of lenders issuing loans without making sure they could get paid back is like saying the sole reason WWI happened was because Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated. It was a key turning point, but far from being they sole large influence.
The fight still goes on. The response to the most recent crisis, the Dodd-Frank act, and particularly the creation of the CFPB, is still being fought tooth and nail by the financial lobby. And it seems to be a fact of life: regulation and economic booms are opposite forces.
Re: The EPA, they end up in check anyhow as they have more lobbyists and watchdogs on their doorstep than any other government agency.