gsvol
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I don't know the specifics. I worked at NEI for a summer in college, so I was generally indoctrinated with the pro-nuclear mantra (not that I really needed to be anymore than I was). However, there are a couple of reasons that stand out in my mind.
1) No clear solution for nuclear waste. Nuclear power operators still continue to pay into a disposal fund that has no conclusion in sight. This means that operators must a) pay money into a fund that they will likely never see the benefit of a-la me and social security and b) they still have to assume the risk of storing the spent nuclear fuel locally in storage ponds despite paying the government for disposal. This is also tied to a political unwillingness to go to a closed nuclear fuel cycle and a lack of research into more politically-feasible options for recycling spent nuclear fuel.
2) Real risk, perceived risk, and regulation. Because of the large potential impacts from a nuclear accident, which are very real, there exists both a real risk and an even higher perceived risk for operating nuclear power plants. This, along with an anti-nuclear agenda among legislators like Ed Markey, has led to incredible costs for building a nuclear power plant due to regulatory requirements. I know some people in the industry that claim that greed among a few commercial outfits has also led to incredible costs, but that isn't as clear to me (e.g., why do it, if it is going to kill your industry...we're not talking about a union here!).
1. So politics is the main problem with using nuclear energy??
2. Again, politics is the biggest problem?