Interesting. Gorsuch may side with the liberal wing here.
At Immigration Argument, Justice Kavanaugh Takes Hard Line
I read this and I wanted to hammer Kavanaugh for being a dope. However, after further research, I’m not sure I can.
Some important context:
1: the law challenged allows the government to hold legal aliens without bond if they have been convicted of one of a number of crimes. The operative language is “when released” for the underlying crime.
2: the individuals in this case were convicted “years ago.”
3: several of the circuit courts have ruled in favor of the government but for different reasons. The 1st and 9th ruled against them both stating that “when released” implies it must happen immediately upon release, otherwise they should be given a bond hearing.
4: one of the named representatives in this case was born in Cambodia. He legally immigrated to the United States in 1981. He has two 2006 misdemeanor convictions for possession of marijuana. He was detained after serving time on a charge that was not an enumerated charge. Ultimately he was. It deported.
5: there are two other named individuals but I don’t want to type that much. You can read about them in the link below.
6: it’s unclear whether any of the other members of the class have committed additional crimes in the years since their deportable offenses.
7: The 9th circuit has a procedure whereby the individuals get a bond hearing after 6 months.
8: the statutory intent is being challenged. The operative question is, “what did congress intend by ‘when released.’”
I side with Gorsuch and Beyer. Someone who has migrated legally, has gone “years” without a deportable offense, and has established a permanent domicile would tend to reduce the need to hold them without bond in two ways: A. They’re less of a flight risk because they have an established life.
B. They’re less likely to be deported so holding them pre-trial is a waste of resources and unnecessarily interrupts their life.
It seems reasonable to conclude that Congress did not intend that the statute be enforced this way and that the line becomes blurred to the extent that an immigration judge should at least have a say in what happens.
That said, the case is about statutory interpretation. So Kavanaugh’s line of questioning is reasonable, EXCEPT that if Congress intended this pre-hearing detention as a punishment, as I believe he suggests, then it becomes a due process issue, in my opinion.
In either case, the same decision should be reached, but the government may be successful under a different theory.
Here’s the 9th circuit opinion:
Preap v. Johnson, 831 F. 3d 1193 - Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit 2016 - Google Scholar