Not counting Musk out, but the Twitter transaction could cost him billions more in the future. There are people, hedge funds and financial institutions that are looking at significant losses, the kind that get you cut off from access to those sources of cash in the future. There are some mezzanine lenders that are going to get skinned in this with their only option being to convert their debt into stock. Not much of an improvement but it does allow a bank to turn non-performing loans into assets on their books. (I think they even get to carry them at basis, but not sure about that.)
Future lenders will attach a risk premium because let's face it, he's done some pretty stupid stuff here. Didn't he have to sell some of his Tesla stock on the front end? He basically exchanges his good performing Tesla stock into dumpster fire Twitter stock. Plus he's now angered a lot of his Tesla people for his lack of attention on them the last few years.
Will be interesting to watch this play out.