Iraq agreed to a very simple treaty at the end of the Persian Gulf War, and in doing so, kept us from taking Iraq in the early 1990's.
Basically, all Saddam had to do was allow UNSCOM unabated access to the country and to all facilities. It was pretty simple. He could not even abide by such simple terms.
So, in the words of St. Augustine:
Basically, all Saddam had to do was allow UNSCOM unabated access to the country and to all facilities. It was pretty simple. He could not even abide by such simple terms.
A United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) on weapons was established, to monitor Iraq's compliance with restrictions on weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles. Iraq accepted some and refused other weapons inspections. The team found some evidence of biological weapons programs at one site and non-compliance at many other sites.
In 1997, Iraq expelled all U.S. members of the inspection team, alleging that the United States was using the inspections as a front for espionage; members of UNSCOM were in regular contact with various intelligence agencies to provide information on weapons sites back and forth. The team returned for an even more turbulent time period between 1997 and 1999; one member of the weapons inspection team, U.S. Marine Scott Ritter, resigned in 1998, alleging that the Clinton administration was blocking investigations because they did not want a full-scale confrontation with Iraq. In 1999, the team was replaced by UNMOVIC, which began inspections in 2002.
So, in the words of St. Augustine:
This punishment was neither excessive nor unjust. Anyone who thinks otherwise merely proves his inability to measure the magnitude of this sinfulness in a case where sin was so easy to avoid. Surely, then, the malice is incalculable when the creature defies, in a matter so simple and in the face of so fearful a penalty, authority.