Today in US history

Also on this day...

1864 – During the Civil War, Union forces tried to take Petersburg, Va., by exploding a mine under Confederate defense lines. The attack failed. (I'm guessing this is where the film "cold mountain" got the idea for their opening scene.

1914 – Transcontinental telephone service began with the first phone conversation between New York and San Francisco. (And people complain about cell service these days, imagine back then with that connection)

1991 – President Bush arrived in Moscow for a superpower summit with Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev that included the signing of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty

2013 - in reference to the fire on the Forrestal, the ship was towed from the east coast and scrapped in Brownsville,TX scrapyard, purchased from the US government for$1.00 in 2013.

MOH citations for action on this day.

After reading each ones citation, I was unable to choose just one. All three deserve recognition.

MAYFIELD, MELVIN - WWII. Pacific theater.
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company D, 20th Infantry, 6th Infantry Division. Place and date: Cordillera Mountains, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 29 July 1945. Entered service at: Nashport, Ohio. Birth: Salem, W. Va. G.O. No.: 49, 31 May 1946. Citation: He displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while fighting in the Cordillera Mountains of Luzon, Philippine Islands. When 2 Filipino companies were pinned down under a torrent of enemy fire that converged on them from a circular ridge commanding their position, Cpl. Mayfield, in a gallant single-handed effort to aid them, rushed from shell hole to shell hole until he reached 4 enemy caves atop the barren fire-swept hill. With grenades and his carbine, he assaulted each of the caves while enemy fire pounded about him. However, before he annihilated the last hostile redoubt, a machinegun bullet destroyed his weapon and slashed his left hand. Disregarding his wound, he secured more grenades and dauntlessly charged again into the face of pointblank fire to help destroy a hostile observation post. By his gallant determination and heroic leadership, Cpl. Mayfield inspired the men to eliminate all remaining pockets of resistance in the area and to press the advance against the enemy.

SCOTT, ROBERT S. - WWII - Pacfic theater.
Rank and organization: Captain (then Lieutenant), U.S. Army, 172d Infantry, 43d Infantry Division. Place and date. Near Munda Air Strip, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, 29 July 1943. Entered service at. Santa Fe, N. Mex. Birth: Washington, D.C. G.O. No.: 81, 14 October 1944. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty near Munda Airstrip, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, on 29 July 1943. After 27 days of bitter fighting, the enemy held a hilltop salient which commanded the approach to Munda Airstrip. Our troops were exhausted from prolonged battle and heavy casualties, but Lt. Scott advanced with the leading platoon of his company to attack the enemy position, urging his men forward in the face of enemy rifle and enemy machinegun fire. He had pushed forward alone to a point midway across the barren hilltop within 75 yards of the enemy when the enemy launched a desperate counterattack, which f successful would have gained undisputed possession of the hill. Enemy riflemen charged out on the plateau, firing and throwing grenades as they moved to engage our troops. The company withdrew, but Lt. Scott, with only a blasted tree stump for cover, stood his ground against the wild enemy assault. By firing his carbine and throwing the grenades in his possession he momentarily stopped the enemy advance using the brief respite to obtain more grenades. Disregarding small-arms fire and exploding grenades aimed at him, suffering a bullet wound in the left hand and a painful shrapnel wound in the head after his carbine had been shot from his hand, he threw grenade after grenade with devastating accuracy until the beaten enemy withdrew. Our troops, inspired to renewed effort by Lt. Scott’s intrepid stand and incomparable courage, swept across the plateau to capture the hill, and from this strategic position 4 days later captured Munda Airstrip.

WHITTINGTON, HULON B. - WWII. European theater.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, 41st Armored Infantry 2d Armored Division. Place and date: Near Grimesnil, France, 29 July 1944. Entered service at: Bastrop, La. Born: 9 July 1921, Bogalusa, La. G.O. No.: 32, 23 April 1945. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. On the night of 29 July 1944, near Grimesnil, France, during an enemy armored attack, Sgt. Whittington, a squad leader, assumed command of his platoon when the platoon leader and platoon sergeant became missing in action. He reorganized the defense and, under fire, courageously crawled between gun positions to check the actions of his men. When the advancing enemy attempted to penetrate a roadblock, Sgt. Whittington, completely disregarding intense enemy action, mounted a tank and by shouting through the turret, directed it into position to fire pointblank at the leading Mark V German tank. The destruction of this vehicle blocked all movement of the remaining enemy column consisting of over 100 vehicles of a Panzer unit. The blocked vehicles were then destroyed by handgrenades, bazooka, tank, and artillery fire and large numbers of enemy personnel were wiped out by a bold and resolute bayonet charge inspired by Sgt. Whittington. When the medical aid man had become a casualty, Sgt. Whittington personally administered first aid to his wounded men. The dynamic leadership, the inspiring example, and the dauntless courage of Sgt. Whittington, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service
 
July 30th

In 1619, the first Colonial European representative assembly in the Americas(House of Burgesses/Virginia General Assembly) convenes in Jamestown, VA.
House of Burgesses - Wikipedia
Virginia General Assembly - Wikipedia

In 1676, Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia" beginning "Bacon's Rebellion" against the rule of VA Governor William Berkeley.
Declaration of the People of Virginia - Wikipedia
Bacon's Rebellion - Wikipedia

In 1718, the founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn, dies penniless at his home in England.

In 1729, the city of Baltimore, Maryland is founded.

In 1733, the first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future U.S. is founded in Massachusetts.

In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issues General Order No. 252, an order to shoot a Confederate prisoner for every black Union prisoner shot.
Lincoln issues Eye-For-Eye order - African American Registry

In 1863, the U.S. and tribal leaders, including Chief Pocatello, of the Shoshone sign the Treaty of Box Elder.
Box Elder Treaty - Wikipedia

In 1864, the Battle of the Crater sees Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, VA by exploding a large bomb beneath their trenches.
Battle of the Crater - Wikipedia

In 1864, Chambersburg, PA is burned by Confederate forces after a ransom demand is not met.
The Burning of Chambersburg | Pennsylvania Civil War Trails

In 1865, the steamboat Brother Jonathan sinks of the coast of Crescent City, CA, killing 225.
Brother Jonathan (steamer) - Wikipedia

In 1866, a riot in New Orleans erupts when Democrats attack a Republican party meeting. 48 are killed, and another 100 are injured.
New Orleans massacre of 1866 - Wikipedia
Jul. 30, 1866 | White Mob Attacks Black Voting Rights Convention in New Orleans

In 1869, the Charles, considered the world's first "oil tanker" departs from the U.S. headed for Europe.
July 30, 1869: Moving Oil in Bulk, for Good and Ill.

In 1871, the Staten Island Ferry "Westfield" catches fire after an explosion.
A look back: 1871 Staten Island ferry explosion kills, maims hundreds

In 1872, American Mahlon Loomis patents wireless telegraphy.
Mahlon Loomis - Wikipedia
US126356A - Improvement in collecting electricity for telegraphing - Google Patents

In 1902, Anti-Jewish rioters attack the funeral procession of Rabbi Joseph. in NYC.

In 1916, German saboteurs blow up a munitions depot on Black Tom Island, New Jersey.
Black Tom explosion - Wikipedia

In 1932, the Summer Olympics open in Los Angeles, CA.
1932 Summer Olympics - Wikipedia

In 1932, Walt Disney releases Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to feature Technicolor, and the first to win an Academy Award.
Flowers and Trees - Wikipedia

In 1942, President FDR signs the bill creating WAVES.
WAVES - Wikipedia

In 1945, the USS Indianapolis sinks after being torpedoed by Japanese sub I-58.
How a secret mission to deliver the first atomic bomb turned into the Navy's deadliest loss at sea

In 1954, Elvis Presley opens for Slim Whitman at the Overton Park Shell in Memphis.

In 1956, a joint resolution of Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizing "In God We Trust" as the national motto.
In God We Trust - Wikipedia

In 1965, President LBJ signs the Social Security Act of 1965 establishing Medicare and Medicaid.
Social Security Amendments of 1965 - Wikipedia

In 1967, a race riot erupts in Milwaukee, WI.
1967 Milwaukee riot - Wikipedia

In 1969, President Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam.
Nixon visits South Vietnam, July 30, 1969

In 1971, Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin land the lunar module "Falcon" on the moon carrying the first Lunar Rover.
Apollo 15 - Wikipedia

In 1974, President Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the SCOTUS.

In 1974, the House Judiciary Committee votes 21-17 to approve the third article of impeachment(contempt of Congress) against President Nixon.

In 1975, Teamster president Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, MI, never to be seen or heard from again.
Jimmy Hoffa - Wikipedia

In 1976, Bruce/Caitlyn Jenner wins gold in the Olympic men's decathlon.

In 1990, the first Saturn automobile was built.
Saturn Corporation - Wikipedia

In 1991, Metallica releases Enter Sandman as a single.

In 2002, President George W. Bush signs the Sarbanes-Oxley Act into law.
Sarbanes–Oxley Act - Wikipedia

In 2013, Wikileaks discloser Bradley/Chelsea Manning is convicted of 17 espionage charges.
Chelsea Manning - Wikipedia

In 2016, a hot air balloon crashes into power lines in Lockhart, TX, killing 16.
2016 Lockhart hot air balloon crash - Wikipedia
 
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Also on this day...

1864 – During the Civil War, Union forces tried to take Petersburg, Va., by exploding a mine under Confederate defense lines. The attack failed. (I'm guessing this is where the film "cold mountain" got the idea for their opening scene.

1914 – Transcontinental telephone service began with the first phone conversation between New York and San Francisco. (And people complain about cell service these days, imagine back then with that connection)

1991 – President Bush arrived in Moscow for a superpower summit with Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev that included the signing of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty

2013 - in reference to the fire on the Forrestal, the ship was towed from the east coast and scrapped in Brownsville,TX scrapyard, purchased from the US government for$1.00 in 2013.

MOH citations for action on this day.

After reading each ones citation, I was unable to choose just one. All three deserve recognition.

MAYFIELD, MELVIN - WWII. Pacific theater.
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company D, 20th Infantry, 6th Infantry Division. Place and date: Cordillera Mountains, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 29 July 1945. Entered service at: Nashport, Ohio. Birth: Salem, W. Va. G.O. No.: 49, 31 May 1946. Citation: He displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while fighting in the Cordillera Mountains of Luzon, Philippine Islands. When 2 Filipino companies were pinned down under a torrent of enemy fire that converged on them from a circular ridge commanding their position, Cpl. Mayfield, in a gallant single-handed effort to aid them, rushed from shell hole to shell hole until he reached 4 enemy caves atop the barren fire-swept hill. With grenades and his carbine, he assaulted each of the caves while enemy fire pounded about him. However, before he annihilated the last hostile redoubt, a machinegun bullet destroyed his weapon and slashed his left hand. Disregarding his wound, he secured more grenades and dauntlessly charged again into the face of pointblank fire to help destroy a hostile observation post. By his gallant determination and heroic leadership, Cpl. Mayfield inspired the men to eliminate all remaining pockets of resistance in the area and to press the advance against the enemy.

SCOTT, ROBERT S. - WWII - Pacfic theater.
Rank and organization: Captain (then Lieutenant), U.S. Army, 172d Infantry, 43d Infantry Division. Place and date. Near Munda Air Strip, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, 29 July 1943. Entered service at. Santa Fe, N. Mex. Birth: Washington, D.C. G.O. No.: 81, 14 October 1944. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty near Munda Airstrip, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, on 29 July 1943. After 27 days of bitter fighting, the enemy held a hilltop salient which commanded the approach to Munda Airstrip. Our troops were exhausted from prolonged battle and heavy casualties, but Lt. Scott advanced with the leading platoon of his company to attack the enemy position, urging his men forward in the face of enemy rifle and enemy machinegun fire. He had pushed forward alone to a point midway across the barren hilltop within 75 yards of the enemy when the enemy launched a desperate counterattack, which f successful would have gained undisputed possession of the hill. Enemy riflemen charged out on the plateau, firing and throwing grenades as they moved to engage our troops. The company withdrew, but Lt. Scott, with only a blasted tree stump for cover, stood his ground against the wild enemy assault. By firing his carbine and throwing the grenades in his possession he momentarily stopped the enemy advance using the brief respite to obtain more grenades. Disregarding small-arms fire and exploding grenades aimed at him, suffering a bullet wound in the left hand and a painful shrapnel wound in the head after his carbine had been shot from his hand, he threw grenade after grenade with devastating accuracy until the beaten enemy withdrew. Our troops, inspired to renewed effort by Lt. Scott’s intrepid stand and incomparable courage, swept across the plateau to capture the hill, and from this strategic position 4 days later captured Munda Airstrip.

WHITTINGTON, HULON B. - WWII. European theater.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, 41st Armored Infantry 2d Armored Division. Place and date: Near Grimesnil, France, 29 July 1944. Entered service at: Bastrop, La. Born: 9 July 1921, Bogalusa, La. G.O. No.: 32, 23 April 1945. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. On the night of 29 July 1944, near Grimesnil, France, during an enemy armored attack, Sgt. Whittington, a squad leader, assumed command of his platoon when the platoon leader and platoon sergeant became missing in action. He reorganized the defense and, under fire, courageously crawled between gun positions to check the actions of his men. When the advancing enemy attempted to penetrate a roadblock, Sgt. Whittington, completely disregarding intense enemy action, mounted a tank and by shouting through the turret, directed it into position to fire pointblank at the leading Mark V German tank. The destruction of this vehicle blocked all movement of the remaining enemy column consisting of over 100 vehicles of a Panzer unit. The blocked vehicles were then destroyed by handgrenades, bazooka, tank, and artillery fire and large numbers of enemy personnel were wiped out by a bold and resolute bayonet charge inspired by Sgt. Whittington. When the medical aid man had become a casualty, Sgt. Whittington personally administered first aid to his wounded men. The dynamic leadership, the inspiring example, and the dauntless courage of Sgt. Whittington, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service
My dad's last duty station in the Navy was Mayport Naval Station, just outside of Jacksonville, FL. When we lived there, the two active carriers were the Saratoga and the Forrestal.
 
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July 31st

In 1715, eleven Spanish treasure ships sink in a storm off the coast of Florida.
1715 Treasure Fleet - Wikipedia

In 1763, the forces of Odawa Chief Pontiac defeat British troops at the Battle of Bloody Run.
Battle of Bloody Run - Wikipedia

In 1777, the Second Continental Congress commission the Marquis de Lafayette a major-general in the Continental Army.
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette - Wikipedia

In 1790, the first U.S. patent is issued, to Samuel Hopkins.
Samuel Hopkins (inventor) - Wikipedia

In 1792, the cornerstone was laid for the first U.S. government building, the Philadelphia Mint.
Philadelphia Mint - Wikipedia

In 1874, Dr. Patrick Francis Healy becomes the first African American to be inaugurated as president of a predominantly white university, Georgetown University.
Patrick Francis Healy - Wikipedia

In 1875, former President Andrew Johnson dies of a stroke in Elizabethton, TN at the age of 66.
Andrew Johnson - Wikipedia

In 1876, the Coast Guard's officer training school is established in New Bedford, MA.
United States Coast Guard Academy - Wikipedia

In 1928, American Elizabeth Robinson becomes the first female to win a gold medal in a track event at the Summer Olympics, taking gold in the 100m dash.
AP Was There: 16-year-old American wins 1st women’s 100 dash | 8News

In 1938, New York Yankee outfielder Jake Powell is suspended after making a racist statement on a Chicago radio station two days prior.
Wulf: A bigot unwittingly sparked change
Jake Powell - Wikipedia

In 1948, New York International Airport(later renamed after John F. Kennedy) at Idlewild Field is dedicated.

In 1948, the USS Nevada is sunk for naval gunfire practice after having survived an atomic bomb blast in weapons testing.
USS Nevada (BB-36) - Wikipedia

In 1948, at the Summer Olympics in London, American swimmer Wally Ris wins gold in the 100m freestyle, and American sprinter Harrison Dillard wins gold in the 100m dash, in the Olympics first ever photo finish.
Harrison Dillard - Wikipedia
Wally Ris - Wikipedia

In 1960, Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Nation of Islam, calls for a black state.
Elijah Muhammad - Wikipedia

In 1964, the space probe Ranger 7 sends back the first close up photographs of the moon before crashing into it.
Ranger 7 - Wikipedia

In 1964, singer Jim Reeves and his business partner die in a single-engine plane crash in Brentwood, TN.
Jim Reeves - Wikipedia

In 1971, Apollo 15 astronauts become the first to rife in a lunar rover.
Lunar rover - Wikipedia

In 1973, Delta Flight DL 723 crashes while landing at Logan International Airport in Boston, MA, killing 89.

In 1981, an agreement is made to end the 1981 MLB strike.
1981 Major League Baseball strike - Wikipedia

In 1984, at the Summer Olympics in LA, the U.S. Men's gymnastics team wins gold in the team all-around.
Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around - Wikipedia

In 1988, the last Playboy Club, located in Lansing, MI, closes.

In 1990, Nolan Ryan gets his 300th career victory.
Nolan Ryan - Wikipedia

In 1991, the START I treaty is signed by President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
START I - Wikipedia

In 1991, the Senate votes to allow women to fly in combat.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/arch...-combat/8ccabc0e-876f-455d-839c-fc2498207ddd/

In 1993, the "Man of Steal" Rickey Henderson is traded from Oakland to Toronto.

In 1995, Disney buys Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion.
Disney To Acquire CapCities/ABC in $19 Billion Merger

In 1997, Mark McGwire is traded from Oakland to St. Louis.

In 1999, NASA's Lunar Prospector is intentionally crashed into the Moon in hopes of creating a water vapor plume.
Lunar Prospector - Wikipedia

In 2007, Kevin Garnett is traded from Minnesota to the Boston Celtics for 7 players.

In 2012, at the Summer Olympics in London, Michael Phelps becomes the all-time record holder for most Olympic medals won.
Michael Phelps - Wikipedia
 
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August 1st

In 1781, British general, Lord Cornwallis and his troops occupy Yorktown, VA.

In 1794, about 7000 people gather at Braddock's Field in Pennsylvania as part of the Whiskey Rebellion.
Whiskey Rebellion - Wikipedia

In 1801, the American schooner USS Enterprise captures the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli of the coast of modern day Libya in the First Barbary War.
First Barbary War - Wikipedia
USS Enterprise (1799) - Wikipedia

In 1832, the Battle of Bad Axe, part of the Black Hawk War, begins.
Battle of Bad Axe - Wikipedia

In 1842, the Lombard Street race riot erupts in Philadelphia, PA.
Lombard Street riot - Wikipedia

In 1855, Castle Clinton begins operating as the nation's first immigration station.
Castle Clinton - Wikipedia

In 1864, Union general Philip Sheridan takes command of the Army of the Shenandoah.
Philip Sheridan - Wikipedia

In 1864, the Battle of Folck's Mill is fought in Maryland.
Battle of Folck's Mill - Wikipedia.

In 1866, former Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, John Ross, dies in Washington, D.C.
John Ross (Cherokee chief) - Wikipedia

In 1876, Colorado is admitted as the 38th state.

In 1893, Henry Perky patents shredded wheat.

In 1903, famed frontierswoman Calamity Jane dies at the age of 51.
Calamity Jane - Wikipedia

In 1907, the Aeronautics Division of the U.S. Signal Corps begins operation.
Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps - Wikipedia

In 1911, Harriet Quimby , after passing her pilot's test, becomes the first U.S. woman to earn an Aero Club of America aviator's certificate.
Harriet Quimby - Wikipedia

In 1916, Hawaii National Park is established.
Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park - Wikipedia
Haleakalā National Park - Wikipedia

In 1917, IWW union organizer Frank Little is lynched in Butte, MT.
Frank Little (unionist) - Wikipedia

In 1928, the U.S. sweeps the pole vault event with Sabin Carr earning the gold.
Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault - Wikipedia

In 1932, the Washington quarter goes into circulation.
Washington quarter - Wikipedia

In 1936, Benjamin Mays is inaugurated the president of Morehouse College.
Benjamin Mays - Wikipedia

In 1943, Operation Tidal Wave commences as American aircraft attempt to destroy Romanian oil fields.
Operation Tidal Wave - Wikipedia

In 1943, a race riot erupts in Harlem, NY.
Harlem riot of 1943 - Wikipedia

In 1944, the Philadelphia transit strike begins as white workers protest the promotion of black workers.
Philadelphia transit strike of 1944 - Wikipedia

In 1945, NY Giants outfielder Mel Ott hits his 500th home run, becoming the first in the National League to reach the milestone.
Mel Ott - Wikipedia

In 1946, President Harry Truman signs the Atomic Energy Act of 1946.
Atomic Energy Act of 1946 - Wikipedia

In 1948, the Air Force Office of Special Investigations is formed.
United States Air Force Office of Special Investigations - Wikipedia

In 1950, President Harry Truman signs the Guam Organic Act designating Guam a U.S. territory.
Guam Organic Act of 1950 - Wikipedia

In 1957, the U.S. and Canada announce the formation of NORAD.
North American Aerospace Defense Command - Wikipedia

In 1961, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara orders the creation of the Defense Intelligence Agency.
North American Aerospace Defense Command - Wikipedia

In 1966, the University of Texas tower shooting occurs when a lone gunman opens fire before being killed himself.
University of Texas tower shooting - Wikipedia

In 1971, the Convert for Bangladesh is held at Madison Square Garden in NYC.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.The_Concert_for_Bangladesh

In 1972, future President George W. Bush is suspended from flying with the Texas Air National Guard after missing his annual physical.
George W. Bush suspended from Texas Air National Guard, Aug. 1, 1972

In 1973, the Virginia Squires of the ABA trade Julius "Dr. J" Erving to the New York Nets, also of the ABA.
Julius Erving - Wikipedia

In 1975, the Helsinki Accords are signed by 35 countries, including the U.S.
Helsinki Accords - Wikipedia

In 1976, the Seattle Seahawks take the field for the very first time in a preseason game.

In 1977, former U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is killed when a news helicopter he is piloting crashes.
Francis Gary Powers - Wikipedia

In 1981, MTV is launched. The first video played is Video Killed the Radio Star by The Buggles.




In 1985, KGB officer Vitaly Yurchenko defects to the U.S. in Rome .
Vitaly Yurchenko - Wikipedia

In 1986, Bert Blyleven of the Minnesota Twins records his 3000th strikeout.

In 1987, Mike Tyson outpoints Tony Tucker in 12 rounds to unite the 3 major belts.

In 1988, Rush Limbaugh begins his national radio show.
1340 AM/96.1 FM KGFW - Rush Limbaugh.

In 1991, actress Hedy Lamarr is arrested for shoplifting.
Hedy Lamarr - Wikipedia

In 1993, the Great Mississippi and Missouri Rivers Flood of 1993 comes to its peak.
Great Flood of 1993 - Wikipedia

In 1994, Baltimore Oriole shortstop Cal Ripken, Jr. appears in his 2000th consecutive game.

In 1996, A Game of Thrones by American George R. R. Martin is published.

In 1996, American Michael Johnson wins gold in the 200m dash at the Atlanta Olympics.

In 1996, the Women's National Soccer Team wins the first ever gold medal in women's soccer at the Atlanta Olympics.

In 1996, American Dan O'Brien wins gold in the decathlon at the Atlanta Olympics.

In 2001, offensive lineman Korey Stringer of the Minnesota Vikings dies of heatstroke at the age of 27.
Korey Stringer - Wikipedia

In 2007, the I-35W Mississippi Bridge in Minneapolis, MN, collapses during evening rush hour.
I-35W Mississippi River bridge - Wikipedia

In 2012, American Nathan Adrian wins gold in the 100m freestyle swim at the London Olympics.
 
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August 1st

In 1991, actress Hedy Lamarr is arrested for shoplifting.
Hedy Lamarr - Wikipedia

I had to. Unable to resist.

mx38i0q3v3ae.gif
 
Also on this day

August 1st,

1790 – The first enumeration by the U.S. Census Bureau was completed. It showed a population of 3,939,326 located in 16 states and the Ohio territory with 697,624 slaves. Virginia was the most populous state with 747,610 inhabitants. The census compilation cost $44,377.

1941Parade magazine called it “…the Army’s most intriguing new gadget…a tiny truck which can do practically everything.” During World War I, the U.S. Army began looking for a fast, lightweight all-terrain vehicle, but the search did not grow urgent until early 1940. At this time, the Axis powers had begun to score victories in Europe and Northern Africa, intensifying the Allies’ need for an all-terrain vehicle. The U.S. Army issued a challenge to automotive companies, requesting a working prototype, fit to army specifications, in just 49 days. Willy’s Truck Company was the first to successfully answer the Army’s call, and the new little truck was christened “the Jeep.” General Dwight D. Eisenhower said that America could not have won World War II without it. Parade was so enthusiastic about the Jeep, that, on this day, it devoted three full pages to a feature on the vehicle.

1942 – Ensign Henry C. White, while flying a J4F Widgeon plane, sank U-166 as it approaches the Mississippi River, the first U-boat sunk by the U.S. Coast Guard. In the summer of 1942, German submarines put saboteurs ashore on American beaches

2005The Battle of Haditha was a battle fought between U.S. forces and Ansar al-Sunna in early August 2005 on the outskirts of the town of Haditha, Iraq, which was one of the many towns that were under insurgent control in the Euphrates River valley during 2005. On the first day of the battle, a six-man United States Marine Corps sniper unit in Haditha was attacked and overrun by a large insurgent force. All six men were found dead after the battle.

MOH citations for actions on this day.

KANE, JOHN R. (Air Mission)
Rank and organization: Colonel, U.S. Army Air Corps, 9th Air Force. Place and date: Ploetsi Raid, Rumania, 1 August 1943. Entered service at: Shreveport, La. Birth: McGregor, Tex. G.O. No.: 54, 9 August 1943. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry in action and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty on 1 August 1943. On this date he led the third element of heavy bombardment aircraft in a mass low-level bombing attack against the vitally important enemy target of the Ploesti oil refineries. En route to the target, which necessitated a round-trip flight of over 2,400 miles, Col. Kane’s element became separated from the leading portion of the massed formation in avoiding dense and dangerous cumulous cloud conditions over mountainous terrain. Rather than turn back from such a vital mission he elected to proceed to his target. Upon arrival at the target area it was discovered that another group had apparently missed its target and had previously attacked ??and damaged the target assigned to Col. Kane’s element. Despite the thoroughly warned defenses, the intensive antiaircraft fire, enemy fighter airplanes, extreme hazards on a low-level attack of exploding delayed action bombs from the previous element, of oil fires and explosions and dense smoke over the target area, Col. Kane elected to lead his formation into the attack. By his gallant courage, brilliant leadership, and superior flying skill, he and the formation under his command successfully attacked this vast refinery so essential to our enemies’ war effort. Through his conspicuous gallantry in this most hazardous action against the enemy, and by his intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty, Col. Kane personally contributed vitally to the success of this daring mission and thereby rendered most distinguished service in the furtherance of the defeat of our enemies
 
South Korea, Japan, Canada, Australia, The Netherlands, and New Zealand are all destroying us right now. If China wasn't a Communist country they'd be the dominant nation this very second. Russia owns us as well.

Young people this effin stupid need to GTFO and STFO...we should buy them all 1 way tickets. This is what happens when you dumb down all the tests, grade in a 10 point scale...let liberals run all education facilities and such. Good reason why we are falling behind in education to some 1st world countries.

Dont let the door hit ya where the good Lord split ya ...kids.

* Tyler Durden is the name of a dbag "journalist" akin to a blogger btw...not dudes real name.
 
August 2nd

In 1776, the finalized copy of the Declaration of Independence is signed.
United States Declaration of Independence - Wikipedia

In 1790, the first U.S. Census is conducted.
United States Census - Wikipedia

In 1791, Samuel Briggs and his son patent a nail making machine.
US Patent: X13 - Machine for making nails

In 1819, the first parachute jump in the U.S. is made from a hot air balloon.
1819 Archives - On This Day.

In In 1832, the Battle of Bad Axe concludes with the defeat of the Sauk and Fox Native Americans.

In 1873, the Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating the first cable car in San Francisco.
Clay Street Hill Railroad - Wikipedia

In 1876, "Wild Bill" Hickok is shot dead while playing poker in Deadwood.
Wild Bill Hickok - Wikipedia

In 1900, North Carolina votes to disenfranchise black residents.
Aug. 2, 1900 | North Carolina Votes to Disenfranchise Black Residents

In 1907, Hall of Fame pitcher Walter Johnson makes his MLB debut.
Walter Johnson - Wikipedia

In 1909, the Lincoln head penny is released into circulation.
Lincoln cent - Wikipedia

In 1909, the Signal Corps purchases its first aeroplane from the Wright Brothers.
The United States Army Buys Its First Aeroplane, 1909

In 1922, Alexander Graham Bell dies at the age of 75.

In 1923, President Warren G. Harding dies of a suspected heart attack, and Vice President Calvin Coolidge becomes the 30th President of the United States.
Warren G. Harding - Wikipedia
Calvin Coolidge - Wikipedia

In 1932, American physicist Carl D. Anderson discovers the positron.
Carl David Anderson - Wikipedia
Positron - Wikipedia

In 1936, led by Cornelius Johnson, the U.S. sweeps the medals in the high jump at the Berlin Summer Olympics.
Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump - Wikipedia.

In 1937, President FDR signs the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 into law.
Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 - Wikipedia

In 1939, Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein send a letter to President FDR warning him the Germans may build an atomic weapon and urging him to start a nuclear program in the U.S.
Einstein–Szilárd letter - Wikipedia

In 1939, the Hatch Act is signed into law by President FDR.
Hatch Act of 1939 - Wikipedia

In 1943, the patrol torpedo boat PT-109 commanded by future President John F. Kennedy is rammed by a Japanese destroyer and sinks.
Patrol torpedo boat PT-109 - Wikipedia

In 1945, the surviving crew of the USS Indianapolis are finally rescued after being spotted by Naval aviators on a routine patrol flight.
USS Indianapolis (CA-35) - Wikipedia

In 1945, the Potsdam Conference comes to an end.
Potsdam Conference - Wikipedia

In 1952, future world heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson wins the gold medal in the middle weight division at the Helsinki Olympics with a first round knockout.
Floyd Patterson - Wikipedia

In 1959, future MLB hall of famer Willie McCovey of the San Francisco Giants hits his first major league home run.
Willie McCovey - Wikipedia

In 1964, the Gulf of Tonkin incident occurs and will eventually lead to more U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
Gulf of Tonkin incident - Wikipedia

In 1964, a race riot erupts in Jersey City, NJ.
The Jersey City Uprising (1964) •

In 1967, the New Orleans Saints make their debut playing their first ever preseason game.
1967 New Orleans Saints season - Wikipedia

In 1967, the movie In the Heat of the Night starring Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger is released.
In the Heat of the Night (film) - Wikipedia

In 1969, President Richard Nixon visits Romania.
Bine ati venit, President Nixon's Visit to Romania » Richard Nixon Foundation.

In 1973, MLB hall of famer George Brett makes his major league debut with the Kansas City Royals.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Brett

In 1973, the movie American Graffiti premieres at a film festival in Switzerland.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Graffiti

In 1979, New York Yankees captain and catcher, Thurman Munson, is killed in a plane crash.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurman_Munson

In 1984, American Jeff Blatnick wins a gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the LA Olympics.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Blatnick

In 1985, Delta Airlines Flight 191 crashes at DFW International Airport killing 137.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_191

In 1990, President George H. W. Bush orders troops to Saudi Arabia after Iraq invades Kuwait.

In 1991, funk singer Rick James is arrested on sexual torture charges.
https://ew.com/article/2001/08/02/1991-rick-james-arrested/

In 1991, the space shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-43.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-43

In 1992, American Jacki Joyner-Kersee becomes the first athlete to win consecutive Olympic gold medals in the heptathlon.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Joyner-Kersee

In 2012, American Michael Phelps wins his third consecutive gold medal for the 200m individual medley at the London Olympics.

In 2012, American Rebecca Soni wins the gold medal in the 200m breaststroke at the London Olympics.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Soni

In 2012, American Gabby Douglas wins the Olympic gold medal in the Artistic Gymnastics Women's Individual All-Around at the London Games.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabby_Douglas
https://www.bet.com/news/sports/201...2,award at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
 
Young people this effin stupid need to GTFO and STFO...we should buy them all 1 way tickets. This is what happens when you dumb down all the tests, grade in a 10 point scale...let liberals run all education facilities and such. Good reason why we are falling behind in education to some 1st world countries.

Dont let the door hit ya where the good Lord split ya ...kids.

* Tyler Durden is the name of a dbag "journalist" akin to a blogger btw...not dudes real name.
Tyler Durden is from the movie Fight Club.
 
Young people this effin stupid need to GTFO and STFO...we should buy them all 1 way tickets. This is what happens when you dumb down all the tests, grade in a 10 point scale...let liberals run all education facilities and such. Good reason why we are falling behind in education to some 1st world countries.

Dont let the door hit ya where the good Lord split ya ...kids.

* Tyler Durden is the name of a dbag "journalist" akin to a blogger btw...not dudes real name.
Hey buddy, next time you try and call someone stupid on here try not to out yourself as a complete idiot in the process.

There are also multiple typos in your comment in which you're claiming mental superiority. Try again sweetie.
 
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August 3rd

In 1678, French explorer Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes.
Le Griffon - Wikipedia

In 1795, the Treaty of Greenville is signed between the U.S. and the Native Americans of the Northwest Territory ending the Northwest Indian War in the Ohio Country.
Treaty of Greenville - Wikipedia

In 1829, the Treaty of Lewistown is signed between the U.S. and the Shawnee and Seneca peoples exchanging land in Ohio for land west of the Mississippi River.
Treaty of Lewistown - Wikipedia

In 1852, the first intercollegiate athletic event in America takes place when Harvard University defeats Yale University in the "Boat Race".
Harvard–Yale Regatta - Wikipedia

In 1857, African American Frederick Douglas delivers a speech in Canandaigua, NY.
(1857) Frederick Douglass, "If There Is No Struggle, There Is No Progress" •

In 1859, the American Dental Association is founded in Niagara Falls, NY.
American Dental Association - Wikipedia

In 1882, Congress enacts the first law restricting immigration.
Immigration Act of 1882.

In 1900, the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is founded in Akron, OH.
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company - Wikipedia

In 1907, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers, though it's later reversed on appeal.

In 1913, the Wheatland Hop Riot occurs on a California farm, one of the first farm labor disputes.
Wheatland hop riot - Wikipedia

In 1914, though unofficial, the first uninterrupted trip through the Panama Canal is made by the SS Cristobal.
First Transit of the Panama Canal | S.S. Cristobal: The Panama Canal’s Stealthy Pioneer | Grand Circle Travel

In 1919, the Chicago race riot of 1919 comes to an end after intervention from the state militia.
Aug. 3, 1919 | Racial Violence Leaves 38 Dead and 1,000 Black Families Homeless in Chicago
Chicago race riot of 1919 - Wikipedia

In 1921, the first aerial crop dusting is done.
Aerial application - Wikipedia.

In 1921, MLB Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis issues lifetime bans to 8 players from the Chicago White Sox implicated in the "Black Sox Scandal".
Black Sox Scandal - Wikipedia

In 1928, American Ray Barbuti wins the gold medal in the 400m at the Amsterdam Olympics, the only individual track event won by an American at the Amsterdam Games.
Ray Barbuti - Wikipedia

In 1936, American sprinter Jesse Owens wins the gold medal in the 100m, finishing ahead of teammate Ralph Metcalfe(silver medal), with Adolf Hitler watching, at the Berlin Olympics.
Jesse Owens - Wikipedia

In 1943, General George S. Patton slaps a U.S. GI while visiting a hospital, accusing him of cowardice.
George S. Patton slapping incidents - Wikipedia

In 1946, Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, IN.
Holiday World & Splashin' Safari - Wikipedia

In 1948, Alger Hiss is accused by Whittaker Chambers of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union.
Alger Hiss - Wikipedia

In 1948, led by Bruce Harlan winning gold, the U.S. sweeps the medals in 3m springboard diving at the London Olympics.
Diving at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 3 metre springboard - Wikipedia

In 1948, led by Vicki Draves winning gold, the U.S. sweeps the medals in the women's 3m springboard diving at the London Olympics.
Diving at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard - Wikipedia

In 1948, the U.S. men's team wins the gold medal in the 4x200m freestyle relay swim in world record time at the London Olympics.
Swimming at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay - Wikipedia

In 1948, American sprinter Mel Patton wins the gold medal in the 200m, with teammate Barney Ewell winning silver, at the London Olympics.
Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres - Wikipedia

In 1948, led by Wilbur Thompson winning gold, the U.S. sweeps the medals in the men's shotput at the London Olympics.
Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put - Wikipedia

In 1949, the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League finalize the merger to create the National Basketball Association.
National Basketball Association - Wikipedia

In 1958, the USS Nautilus becomes the first watercraft to reach the geographic North Pole.
USS Nautilus (SSN-571) - Wikipedia

In 1966, American comedian Lenny Bruce is found dead of an overdose at the age of 40.
Lenny Bruce - Wikipedia

In 1967, President LBJ asks Congress to temporarily increase individual and corporate income taxes by 10% for the 1968 tax year, and announces he has approved sending 45,000 more troops to fight.
1967 in the Vietnam War - Wikipedia

In 1970, the second ever NFL work stoppage comes to an end when both sides come to an agreement.

In 1972, Congress ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty of 1972.
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty - Wikipedia

In 1975, The Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans opens.
Mercedes-Benz Superdome - Wikipedia

In 1977, the Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass produced personal computers.
TRS-80 - Wikipedia

In 1977, Senate hearings are held on Project MKUltra.
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/hearings/95mkultra.pdf

In 1981, air traffic controllers go on strike.
Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968) - Wikipedia

In 1984, American Mary Lou Retton scores a perfect 10 on her final vault to win the gold medal in the individual all-around gymnastics competition, the first American to ever do so.
Mary Lou Retton - Wikipedia

In 1992, the movie Unforgiven premieres in LA.
Unforgiven - Wikipedia

In 1996, American Andre Agassi wins the gold medal in men's tennis singles at the Atlanta Olympics.

In 2004, the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens for the first time since the 9/11 attacks in 2001.

In 2004, NASA launches the MESSENGER spacecraft to study the planet Mercury.
MESSENGER - Wikipedia

In 2006, Barry Bonds hits his 715th career home run, passing Babe Ruth.

In 2012, American Michael Phelps wins the gold medal in the 100m butterfly swim at the London Olympics.

In 2012, American Missy Franklin wins the gold medal in the 200m backstroke at the London Olympics.
Missy Franklin Johnson - Wikipedia

In 2015, President Barack Obama unveils his Clean Power Plan.
Clean Power Plan - Wikipedia

In 2019, a gunman opens fire at a Walmart in El Paso, TX, killing 23.
2019 El Paso shooting - Wikipedia
 
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August 4th

In 1735, John Peter Zenger is acquitted by a jury for charges of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York. Not a precedent, but a forerunner for freedom of the press.
John Peter Zenger | Encyclopedia.com

In 1753, future President George Washington becomes a master mason.
George Washington, The Mason

In 1790, an act of Congress establishes the Revenue Cutter Service, a forerunner of the Coast Guard.
United States Revenue Cutter Service - Wikipedia

In 1821, The Saturday Evening Post is published for the first time.
The Saturday Evening Post - Wikipedia

In 1830, plans for the city of Chicago are first filed.
History of Chicago - Wikipedia

In 1873, while protecting a railroad survey party in Montana, the 7th Cavalry, led by Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer, clash with the Lakota people for the first time, near the Tongue River.
George Armstrong Custer - Wikipedia

In 1889, Spokane, WA is engulfed in fire.
Great Spokane Fire - Wikipedia

In 1892, the father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, MA, home.
Lizzie Borden - Wikipedia

In 1909, MLB umpire Tim Hurst incites a riot among fans when he spit in the face of a player for questioning his call.
Baseball History: Umpire Tim Hurst Arrested for Assault

In 1914, with the outbreak of WWI, President Woodrow Wilson declares the neutrality of the U.S.
U.S. proclaims neutrality in World War I, August 4, 1914

In 1936, American Jesse Owens wins his second gold medal of the Berlin Olympics when he takes gold in the long jump.
Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump - Wikipedia

In 1936, American Helen Stephens wins the gold medal in the women's 100m sprint at the Berlin Olympics.
Helen Stephens - Wikipedia

In 1942, the U.S. and Mexico sign the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement.
Bracero program - Wikipedia

In 1945, American golfer Byron Nelson wins the Canadian Open for a record 11th consecutive PGA victory.
Byron Nelson - Wikipedia

In 1947, American boxer Ike Williams knocks out Bob Montgomery to unify the world lightweight title and become undisputed champion.
Ike Williams - Wikipedia

In 1948, led by William Porter winning gold, the U.S. sweeps the medals in the 110m hurdles at the London Olympic Games.
Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles - Wikipedia

In 1952, African American mob boss Theodore Roe is murdered by the crew of Sam Giancana for refusing to pay a "street tax".
Theodore Roe - Wikipedia

In 1955, President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizes $46 million for construction of CIA headquarters.
The CIA Campus: The Story of Original Headquarters Building — Central Intelligence Agency

In 1958, the Billboard Hot 100 is published for the first time. The first #1 song is "Poor Little Fool" by Ricky Nelson.
Billboard Hot 100 - Wikipedia

In 1961, future President, Barack Obama is born.

In 1962, actress Marilyn Monroe dies of a suspected intentional overdose at the age of 36.
Marilyn Monroe - Wikipedia

In 1964, known as the Mississippi Burning case, the bodies of three civil rights workers are found murdered in Mississippi.
Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner - Wikipedia

In 1964, a second Gulf of Tonkin incident is falsely reported.
Gulf of Tonkin incident - Wikipedia

In 1969, National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger met secretly with a North Vietnam representative, in the Paris apartment of a French intermediary, to attempt peace negotiations.
Henry Kissinger - Wikipedia

In 1972, Arthur Bremmer is convicted for the attempted murder of Alabama governor George Wallace.
Arthur Bremer - Wikipedia

In 1977, President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the Department of Energy.
Arthur Bremer - Wikipedia

In 1982, MLB player Joel Youngblood becomes the only player to get hits for two different teams in two different cities on the same day.
Joel Youngblood - Wikipedia

In 1984, Carl Lewis win his first Olympic gold medal when the U.S. goes 1-2 in the 100m at the LA Games.
Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres - Wikipedia

In 1984, the U.S. goes 1-2 in the triple jump as Al Joyner wins the gold medal at the LA Olympics.
Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump - Wikipedia

In 1984, Prince's Purple Rain album reaches number one on the charts.
Purple Rain (album) - Wikipedia

In 1985, Rod Carew of the California Angels joins MLB's 3000 hit club.
Rod Carew - Wikipedia

In 1985, pitcher Tom Seaver of the Chicago White Sox gets his 300th win.
Tom Seaver - Wikipedia

In 1986, the USFL suspends operations and folds.
USFL v. NFL Trial - USFL (United States Football League)

In 1987, the FCC votes to rescind the Fairness Doctrine.

In 1992, American Mark Lenzi wins the gold medal in 3m springboard diving at the Barcelona Olympics.
Diving at the 1992 Summer Olympics - Wikipedia

In 1996, the Atlanta Olympic Games come to a close.
1996 Summer Olympics - Wikipedia

In 2007, NASA's Phoenix spacecraft is launched.
Phoenix (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

In 2007, Barry Bonds hits career home run 755 to tie Hank Aaron.

In 2007, Alex Rodriguez hits career home run 500.

In 2009, former President Bill Clinton makes an unannounced trip to Pyongyang to negotiate the release of two American journalists.
2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea - Wikipedia

In 2010, Alex Rodriguez hits career home run 600.

In 2010, California's Proposition 8 prohibiting same sex marriage is ruled un-Constitutional by the courts.
2008 California Proposition 8 - Wikipedia

In 2012, American Serena Williams wins the gold medal in women's singles tennis at the London Olympics.

In 2012, Americans Bob and Mike Bryan win the gold medal in men's doubles tennis at the London Olympics.

In 2012, the U.S. wins gold in both the men's and women's 4x100m medley relay swim at the London Olympics.

In 2015, Miss Piggy and Kermit the Frog announce the end of their relationship on Facebook.
Miss Piggy And Kermit The Frog Split, So Love Will Never Be The Same.

In 2019, a lone gunman opens fire outside a restaurant/club in Dayton, OH, killing 9. The second mass shooting in the country in less than 24 hours.
2019 Dayton shooting - Wikipedia
 
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In 1985, Rod Carew of the California Angels joins MLB's 3000 hit club.
Rod Carew - Wikipedia
First baseball mitt I bought was a Spalding Rod Carew signature model with a weaved pocket. Used my snow shoveling money to buy it because mom said nothing wrong with the one I had. Look forward to this thread daily.

iu
 
Also on this day...

1864A Union operation against Confederate defenses around Atlanta, Georgia, stalls when infighting erupts between Yankee generals. The problem arose when Union General William T. Sherman began stretching his force—consisting of the Army of the Ohio, the Army of the Tennessee, and the Army of the Cumberland—west of Ezra Church, the site of a major battle on July 28, to Utoy Creek, west of Atlanta. The Confederate army inside of Atlanta, commanded by General John Bell Hood, had attacked Sherman’s army three times in late July and could no longer mount an offensive operation. Sherman now moved General John Schofield, who commanded the Army of the Ohio, from the east side of Atlanta to the west in an attempt to cut the rail lines that supplied the city from the south and west. Schofield’s force arrived at Utoy Creek on August 3. The Army of the Cumberland’s Fourteenth Corps, commanded by General John Palmer, had also been sent by Sherman to assist Schofield. But on August 4, the operation came to a standstill because Palmer refused to accept orders from anyone but General George Thomas, commander of the Army of the Cumberland. Although Schofield was the director of the operation, Palmer felt that Schofield was his junior. The two men had been promoted to major general on the same day in 1862, but Schofield’s appointment had expired four months later. Schofield had been reappointed with his original date of promotion, November 29, 1862, but Palmer insisted that the reappointment placed Schofield behind him in seniority. Agreeing only to relay Schofield’s order to his division commanders, Palmer refused even to accept Sherman’s orders. On August 5, Sherman declared that Schofield was senior to Palmer, upon which Palmer resigned and returned to his Illinois home. The delay provided the Confederates ample time to extend their defenses and protect their western rail links. An example of how generals’ egos could be both large and fragile, the incident would be laughable if it were not for the event’s consequences. When the Yankees attacked on August 6, they were repulsed with the loss of 300 casualties, which might have been prevented if the squabble had not occurred.

1933 – The New York Stock Exchange was shut down again, this time when gas bombs exploded near the Exchange building in downtown New York. Though the blasts didn’t deter trading, safety concerns led officials to close shop at 12:30.

1988 – US Congress voted $20,000 to each Japanese-American interned during WW II.

MOH citation for action on this day

*WILSON, ROBERT LEE
Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 24 May 1921, Centralia, Ill. Accredited to: Illinois. Citation For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Tinian Island, Marianas Group, on 4 August 1944. As 1 of a group of marines advancing through heavy underbrush to neutralize isolated points of resistance, Pfc. Wilson daringly preceded his companions toward a pile of rocks where Japanese troops were supposed to be hiding. Fully aware of the danger involved, he was moving forward while the remainder of the squad, armed with automatic rifles, closed together in the rear when an enemy grenade landed in the midst of the group. Quick to act, Pfc. Wilson cried a warning to the men and unhesitatingly threw himself on the grenade, heroically sacrificing his own life that the others might live and fulfill their mission. His exceptional valor, his courageous loyalty and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of grave peril reflect the highest credit upon Pfc. Wilson and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country
 
In today's events...

An explosion occurred in Lebanon and CNN reported that it was due to fireworks.

SMH. Way to be the beacon of light from the top of BS mountain.
 
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August 5th

In 1763, the Battle of Bushy Run, part of Pontiac's War, begins in western Pennsylvania.
Battle of Bushy Run - Wikipedia

In 1812, siding with the British in the War of 1812, Native American forces led by Tecumseh ambush American forces at Brownstone Creek.
Battle of Brownstown - Wikipedia

In 1861, President Abraham Lincoln signs the Revenue Act of 1861 into law, creating the first income tax, to help pay for the Civil War.
Revenue Act of 1861 - Wikipedia

In 1861, the Army abolishes flogging as a punishment.
Flagellation - Wikipedia

In 1862, the Battle of Baton Rouge is fought as Confederate forces attempt to retake the city.
Battle of Baton Rouge (1862) - Wikipedia

In 1864, the Battle of Mobile Bay is fought as a fleet of Union ships commanded by Rear Admiral David Farragut assisted by a contingent of soldiers attacks a smaller fleet of Confederate ships as well as three forts.
Battle of Mobile Bay - Wikipedia

In 1884, the cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island(later renamed Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.
This Week in NYC History: The Cornerstone of the Statue of Liberty's Pedestal is Placed - Untapped New York.

In 1914, the first electric traffic light is installed in Cleveland, Ohio.
Traffic light - Wikipedia

In 1914, the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty is signed between the U.S. and Nicaragua.
Bryan–Chamorro Treaty - Wikipedia

In 1921, the first ever radio broadcast of a baseball game happens in Pittsburgh as the Pirates beat the Phillies.
Broadcasting of sports events - Wikipedia.

In 1924, the "Little Orphan Annie" comic strip debuts in the NY Daily News.
Little Orphan Annie - Wikipedia

In 1926, Harry Houdini stays in a sealed coffin submerged in the swimming pool of New York's Hotel Shelton for 90 minutes.
Harry Houdini - Wikipedia

In 1932, Clyde Barrow and two associates kill police deputy Eugene Moore in Oklahoma.
Bonnie and Clyde - Wikipedia

In 1936, the U.S. goes 1-2 in the 200m sprint at the Berlin Olympics as Jesse Owens wins the gold medal, and teammate Mack Robinson wins silver.
Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres - Wikipedia

In 1936, the U.S. goes 1-2 in the men's discus throw at the Berlin Olympics as Ken Carpenter wins gold, and teammate Gordon Dunn wins silver.
Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw - Wikipedia

In 1948, the U.S. goes 1-2 in men's 10m platform diving at the London Olympics as Sammy Lee wins gold, and his teammate Bruce Harlan wins silver.
Diving at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre platform - Wikipedia

In 1953, Operation Big Switch begins as POWs of the Korean War are repatriated to their respective countries.
Operation Big Switch - Wikipedia

In 1953, From Here to Eternity is released in theaters.
From Here to Eternity - Wikipedia

In 1957, American Bandstand, hosted by Dick Clark, debuts on ABC.
American Bandstand - Wikipedia

In 1962, Marilyn Monroe is found dead, having died the previous night.

In 1963, the U.S., the U.K., and the U.S.S.R. sign the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty - Wikipedia

In 1963, American Craig Breedlove sets a world land speed record in "Spirit of America".
Craig Breedlove - Wikipedia

In 1964, in response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident, the U.S. launches Operation Pierce Arrow as American aircraft bomb North Vietnam.
Operation Pierce Arrow - Wikipedia

In 1965, the Cam Ne incident is broadcast on the CBS Evening News.
Cam Ne incident - Wikipedia

In 1966, Martin Luther King, Jr. is stoned in a Chicago march.
When Martin Luther King Jr. took his fight into the North, and saw a new level of hatred

In 1969, Pirates outfielder smashes the first and longest home run ever in Dodger Stadium, 506ft.
Willie Stargell - Wikipedia

In 1970, Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party, is freed from jail after two mistrials and the DA's decision not to continue to pursue charges.
Huey P. Newton - Wikipedia

In 1973, Atlanta Braves pitcher Phil Niekro throws a no-hitter against the San Diego Padres, the club's first since moving to Atlanta.
Phil Niekro - Wikipedia

In 1981, President Ronald Reagan fires 11, 359 striking air traffic controllers who refused to return to work.
Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968) - Wikipedia

In 1984, American Joan Benoit wins the gold medal in the first ever Olympics' women's marathon at the L.A. Games.
Joan Benoit - Wikipedia

In 1984, the U.S. goes 1-2 in the men's 400m hurdles at the L.A. Olympics as Edwin Moses wins gold, and teammate Danny Harris wins silver.
Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles - Wikipedia

In 1984, the U.S. goes 1-2 in the women's 100m sprint at the L.A. Olympics as Evelyn Ashford wins gold, and teammate Alice Brown wins silver.
Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres - Wikipedia

In 1984, the U.S. women win the gold medal in the women's eight rowing competition at the L.A. Olympics.
Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's eight - Wikipedia

In 1986, SF Giants pitcher Steve Carlton records his 4000th strikeout.

In 1988, Democrat Mario Biaggi of New York resigns his seat in the House after being convicted of racketeering.
Mario Biaggi - Wikipedia

In 1992, four of the Los Angeles police officers acquitted of beating Rodney King are indicted on civil rights charges.
U.S. Jury Indicts 4 Police Officers In King Beating

In 1999, St. Louis Cardinal slugger Mark McGwire hits his 500th home run.

In 2006, Volunteer legend Reggie White is inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Reggie White - Wikipedia

In 2006, Warren Moon becomes the first black quarterback inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Warren Moon - Wikipedia

In 2007, New York Mets' pitcher Tom Glavine gets his 300th win as the Mets beat the Cubs.
Revisit Glavine's 300th career win

In 2011, NASA launches the Juno space probe to study Jupiter.
Juno (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

In 2012, a mass shooting event occurs at a Sikh temple in Wisconsin killing six.
Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting - Wikipedia

In 2015, the EPA, at Gold King Mine near Silverton, CO, releases 3 million gallons of heavy metal tailings and waste water into the Animas River in Colorado.
2015 Gold King Mine waste water spill - Wikipedia

In 2017, former Vol Justin Gatlin wins gold in the 100m World Championships, ahead of teammate Christian Coleman and Usain Bolt.
2017 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 100 metres - Wikipedia
 
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August 6th

In 1774, Mother Ann Lee, considered the founder of the "Shakers" religious movement, arrives in NYC.
Shakers - Wikipedia
Ann Lee - Wikipedia

In 1777, the Battle of Oriskany is fought as American forces marching to relieve the siege of Fort Stanwix are ambushed by Loyalists and their Native American allies.
Battle of Oriskany - Wikipedia

In 1787, the first draft of the Constitution is presented at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, PA.
First Draft of the Constitution (August 6) < The Anti-Federalist Papers < 1786-1800 < Documents < American History From Revolution To Reconstruction and beyond
Constitutional Convention (United States) - Wikipedia

In 1819, the first private military school in the U.S., Norwich University, is founded in Vermont.
Norwich University - Wikipedia

In 1861, the First Confiscation Act is signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln, allowing for the seizure of any property being used to support the Confederacy, including slaves.
Confiscation Act of 1861 - Wikipedia

In 1862, the Confederate ironclad CSS Arkansas suffers catastrophic engine failure and is scuttled on the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, LA.
CSS Arkansas - Wikipedia

In 1890, future baseball hall of famer CY Young makes his major league debut playing for the Cleveland Spiders.
Cy Young - Wikipedia

In 1890, at Auburn Prison in NY, convicted murderer William Kemmler becomes the first person to be executed by electric chair.
William Kemmler - Wikipedia

In 1901, Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement , effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.

In 1912, the Progressive Party, better known as the "Bull Moose Party" holds its national convention in Chicago.
Progressive Party (United States, 1912) - Wikipedia

In 1923, Henry Sullivan becomes the first American( but third person person) to swim across the English Channel.
Henry Sullivan (swimmer) - Wikipedia

In 1926, American Gertrude Ederle becomes the first woman to swim across the English Channel, doing it in record time.
Gertrude Ederle - Wikipedia

In 1926, Warner Bros. releases the movie "Don Juan" in NYC, the first feature-length film to feature the Vitaphone sound system.
Don Juan (1926 film) - Wikipedia
Vitaphone - Wikipedia

In 1930, NY Supreme Court Justice Joseph Force Crater vanishes amid political scandal.
Joseph Force Crater - Wikipedia

In 1936, American Forrest Towns wins the gold medal in the 110m hurdles at the Berlin Olympics.
Forrest Towns - Wikipedia

In 1945, the atomic bomb nicknamed "Little Boy" is dropped from the B-29 Enola Gay onto the Japanese city of Hiroshima
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki - Wikipedia

In 1945, U.S. fly ace Richard Bong is killed while testing a Lockheed P-80 jet fighter.
Richard Bong - Wikipedia

In 1948, American Bob Mathias wins the gold medal in the decathlon at the London Olympics.
Bob Mathias - Wikipedia

In 1948, the U.S. goes 1-2 in women's 10m platform diving as Vicki Draves wins gold, and teammate Patsy Elsener wins silver, at the London Olympics.
Diving at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre platform - Wikipedia

In 1953, future baseball hall of famer Ted Williams makes his return to the Boston Red Sox line up, having previously been recalled to active military duty to fight in Korea.
The Triumphant Return of Ted Williams
Ted Williams - Wikipedia

In 1956, the Dumont Television Network, on of the earliest TV networks, makes its final broadcast.
DuMont Television Network - Wikipedia

In 1960, Chubby Checkers performs his version of "The Twist" on American Bandstand and creates a worldwide dance craze.
The Twist (song) - Wikipedia

In 1964, considered the world's oldest tree, Prometheus, a Bristlecone Pine located in Nevada, was cut down.
August 6, 1964: Doh! World’s Oldest Tree Cut Down Unnecessarily! - History and Headlines
Prometheus (tree) - Wikipedia

In 1965, President LBJ signs the Voting Rights Act into law.
Voting Rights Act of 1965 - Wikipedia

In 1969, Col. Robert B. Rheault, Commander of the Fifth Special Forces Group, and 7 other Green Berets are arrested and charged with the murder of a Vietnamese double agent.
The Green Beret Affair in 1969, helped lead to the release of the Pentagon Papers | Bob Mayer

In 1972, "Hammerin'" Hank Aaron hits career home runs 660 and 661 for the Atlanta Braves, breaking Babe Ruth's MLB record of most homers for one team.

In 1973, singer Stevie Wonder is involved in a car accident that leaves him in a coma for four days.
Stevie Wonder - Wikipedia

In 1984, American Carl Lewis wins the gold medal in the men's long jump at the L.A. Olympics.

In 1984, the U.S. goes 1-2 in the men's110m hurdles as Roger Kingdom wins gold, and teammate Greg Foster wins silver, at the L.A. Olympics.
Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles - Wikipedia

In 1988, a riot erupts in Tompkins Square Park in NYC as protesters are attacked by police.
Tompkins Square Park riot (1988) - Wikipedia

In 1991, American softball pitcher Debbie Doom pitches her second consecutive perfect game at the Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba.
Debbie Doom - Wikipedia

In 1992, the U.S. sweeps the medals in the men's long jump, led by Carl Lewis winning gold, at the Barcelona Olympics.
Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump - Wikipedia

In 1992, American Bruce Baumgartner wins the gold medal in men's freestyle 130kg wrestling at the Barcelona Olympics.
Bruce Baumgartner - Wikipedia

In 1996, NASA announces that the ALH 84001 meteorite , thought to originate from Mars, contains evidence of primitive lifeforms.
Allan Hills 84001 - Wikipedia

In 1996, American punk rock band The Ramones play their final farewell concert at The Palace in L.A.
Ramones - Wikipedia

In 1999, San Diego Padre outfielder Tony Gwynn collects his 3000th hit.
Tony Gwynn - Wikipedia

In 2004, singer Rick James is found dead in his L.A. home.

In 2006, Tiger Woods becomes the youngest player to compile 50 PGA Tour wins with a victory at the Buick Open.
Tiger Woods - Wikipedia

In 2011, a Chinook military helicopter is shot down in Afghanistan, the deadliest single event for the U.S. in the Afghanistan War.
2011 Afghanistan Boeing Chinook shootdown - Wikipedia

In 2012, NASA's Curiosity rover lands on Mars.
Curiosity (rover) - Wikipedia

In 2015, Jon Stewart hosts "The Daily Show" for the last time.
Jon Stewart - Wikipedia

In 2018, Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel and the Chicago PD appeal to citizens for help after 66 people are shot In one weekend.
Chicago's most violent weekend this year prompts plea for help from mayor, cops
 
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August 7th

In 1679, the brigantine Le Griffon becomes the first ship to sail the upper Great Lakes.
Le Griffon - Wikipedia

In 1782, George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle, later renamed the Purple Heart.
Badge of Military Merit - Wikipedia

In 1786, the first federal Indian reservation is created by the government.

In 1789, the Department of War is established.
United States Department of War - Wikipedia

In 1791, U.S. troops destroy the Miami(Native American tribe) town of Kenapacomaqua in the Northwest Indian War.
Battle of Kenapacomaqua - Wikipedia
Northwest Indian War - Wikipedia

In 1794, President George Washington invokes the Militia Acts of 1792 to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.
Whiskey Rebellion - Wikipedia
Militia Acts of 1792 - Wikipedia

In 1864, the Battle of Moorefield is fought in West Virginia.
Battle of Moorefield - Wikipedia

In 1909, Alice Huyler Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental road trip, traveling from New York, NY to San Francisco, CA.
Alice Huyler Ramsey - Wikipedia

In 1927, the Peace Bridge spanning between Buffalo, NY, and Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada officially opens.
Peace Bridge - Wikipedia

In 1930, the last confirmed lynching of blacks in the Northern United States occurs in Marion, IN.
Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith - Wikipedia

In 1939, American Howard Hughes is presented a Congressional Gold Medal "for advancing the science of aviation".
Howard Hughes - Wikipedia

In 1942, the Battle of Guadalcanal begins as U.S. Marines land on Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands.
Guadalcanal campaign - Wikipedia

In 1944, IBM officially presents the first program-controlled calculator to Harvard University.
Harvard Mark I - Wikipedia

In 1948, American Jimmy McClane wins the gold medal in the men's 1500m freestyle swim at the London Olympics.
Jimmy McLane - Wikipedia

In 1948, American Alice Coachman becomes the first black woman from any country to win an Olympic gold medal when she takes the women's high jump at the London Olympics.
Alice Coachman - Wikipedia

In 1954, Charles Mahoney is confirmed by the Senate, becoming the first African American to serve as a UN delegate.
Charles H. Mahoney - Wikipedia.

In 1957, the Senate passes the Civil Rights Act of 1957.
Civil Rights Act of 1957 - Wikipedia

In1959, the Explorer 6 satellite is launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida.
Explorer 6 - Wikipedia

In 1960, Arnold Palmer gets his 20th PGA Tour win in a playoff at the Insurance City Open.
Arnold Palmer - Wikipedia

In 1962, pharmacologist Frances Oldham Kelsey is awarded the U.S. President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service for her refusal to authorize the drug thalidomide as an employee of the FDA.
Frances Oldham Kelsey - Wikipedia

In 1964, Congress passes the Gulf Of Tonkin Resolution giving President LBJ broad war powers to deal with North Vietnam.
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution - Wikipedia

In 1966, race riots erupt in Lansing, MI.

In 1968, a race riot erupts in Miami, FL.
1968 Miami riot - Wikipedia

In 1969, President Richard Nixon appoints Louis R. Bruce, a Mohawk-Oglala Sioux, commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) | Indian Affairs
Bureau of Indian Affairs - Wikipedia

In 1970, California judge Harold Haley is taken hostage in his courtroom and killed during an effort to free George Jackson from police custody.
Harold Haley - Wikipedia
George Jackson (activist) - Wikipedia
Marin County Civic Center attacks - Wikipedia.

In 1971, Apollo 15 returns to Earth, splashing down in the North Pacific.
Apollo 15 - Wikipedia

In 1974, Phillipe Petit walked a high wire between the twin towers of the World Trade Center in NYC, 1,368 ft in the air.
Philippe Petit - Wikipedia

In 1976, the Viking 2 satellite enters orbit around Mars.
Viking 2 - Wikipedia

In 1978, President Jimmy Carter declares a federal emergency at Love Canal, a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, NY, due to toxic waste.
Love Canal - Wikipedia

In 1981, after 128 years of publication, the Washington Star newspaper ceases all operations.
The Washington Star - Wikipedia

In 1984, the U.S. women's basketball team wins the gold medal at the L.A. Olympics.

In 1987, American Lynne Cox becomes the first person to swim from the U.S. to the Soviet Union, crossing the Bering Strait.
Lynne Cox - Wikipedia

In 1989, Congressman Mickey Leland, a Texas Democrat, and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia.
Mickey Leland - Wikipedia

In 1990, the first American soldiers arrive in Saudi Arabia in the build up to the Gulf War.
Gulf War - Wikipedia

In 1993, Ada Deer, a Menominee Native American, is sworn in as head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the first woman to hold the position.
Ada Deer - Wikipedia

In 1997, the Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on mission STS-85 from Kennedy Space Center.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-85https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-85

In 1997, Fine Air Flight 101 crashes after takeoff from Miami International Airport.
Fine Air Flight 101 - Wikipedia

In 1998, two U.S. embassies in East Africa are bombed, killing approximately 212 people.
1998 United States embassy bombings - Wikipedia

In 1999, Tampa Bay third baseman Wade Boggs becomes the first MLB player to enter the 3000 hit club with a home run.
Wade Boggs - Wikipedia

In 2004, Chicago Cubs pitcher Greg Maddux records his 300th win.
Greg Maddux wins his 300th career game - This Day In Baseball

In 2005, former Vol Justin Gatlin wins gold in the 100m at the World Championships in Helsinki.
2005 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 100 metres - Wikipedia

In 2007, San Francisco Giant slugger Barry Bonds hits career home run 756, surpassing Hank Aaron's home run record.

In 2016, Miami Marlins outfielder Ichiro Suzuki becomes the 30th member of MLB's 3000 hit club.
Ichiro triples to become 30th to notch 3,000 hits

In 2016, the U.S. wins the gold medal in the men's 4x100m freestyle relay swim at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics.
Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay - Wikipedia

In 2016, American Katie Ledecky wins the gold medal in the women's 400m freestyle swim at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics.
Katie Ledecky - Wikipedia
 
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August 8th

In 1508, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon founds the first European settlement in Puerto Rico, Cappara.
History of Puerto Rico - XV Century - 1599
Caparra, Puerto Rico | PuertoRico.com.

In 1796, the Boston African Society is established.
The Boston African Society established - African American Registry

In 1831, the Treaty of Wapakoneta is signed as remnants of the Shawnee People agree to relinquish lands in Ohio in exchange for land west of the Mississippi River.
Treaty of Wapakoneta - Wikipedia

In 1839, the Beta Theta Pi fraternity is founded at Miami University in Oxford, OH.
Beta Theta Pi - Wikipedia

In 1844, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles , led by Brigham Young, is reaffirmed as the leading body of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
The Title of Liberty | 8 August 2020 - LDS Daily
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Wikipedia

In 1863, following his defeat at Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee, sends a letter of resignation to Confederate President Jefferson Davis, but the letter is refused upon receipt,
Robert E. Lee - Wikipedia

In 1863, Tennessee's "military" governor Andrew Johnson frees his personal slaves.
Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee - Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service).
Slaves of Andrew Johnson - Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
The Eighth of August: Emancipation Day in Tennessee - Tennessee Historical Society.

In 1864, the Confederates surrender Fort Gaines to Union forces.
Siege of Fort Gaines - Wikipedia

In 1876, Thomas Edison patents his electric pen.
Edison’s Electric Pen
https://electricpen.org/Images/EPPatent.pdf

In 1894, William Kellogg creates Corn Flakes.
Corn flakes - Wikipedia

In 1908, Wilbur Wright makes the brothers' first open to the public flight in Le Mans, France.
Wright brothers - Wikipedia

In 1911, the millionth patent is filed in the U.S. Patent Office.
One Millionth Patent Awarded without Ceremony

In 1911, the Apportionment Act of 1911 is passed by Congress setting the number of representatives in the House of Representatives at 435, effective in 1913.
Apportionment Act of 1911 - Wikipedia

In 1918, the Allies Hundred Days Offensive begins with the Battle of Amiens at Picardy, France.
Hundred Days Offensive - Wikipedia
Battle of Amiens (1918) - Wikipedia

In 1925, the Ku Klux Klan holds their first national march in Washington, D.C.
In 1925, the Ku Klux Klan marched on Washington in their largest show of power

In 1936, the U.S. sweeps the medals in the men's decathlon at the Berlin Olympics, with Glenn Morris winning gold.
Berlin 1936 decathlon men - Olympic Athletics

In 1942, 6 convicted Nazi saboteurs caught in the U.S. are put to death by electric chair in Washington, D.C.
Operation Pastorius - Wikipedia

In 1945, President Harry Truman signs the U.N. charter.
Senate ratifies United Nations Charter, July 28, 1945

In 1945, the Nuremberg Charter establishing the laws and procedures for the Nuremberg trials is signed by the U.S., the U.K., the Soviet Union, and France.
Nuremberg Charter - Wikipedia

In 1946, the Convair B-36 Peacemaker takes flight for the first time.
Convair B-36 Peacemaker - Wikipedia

In 1950, American Florence Chadwick swims across the English Channel.
Florence Chadwick - Wikipedia

In 1968, the Republican National Convention in Miami, FL, comes to an end with the nomination of Richard Nixon as the party's Presidential candidate.
1968 Republican National Convention - Wikipedia

In 1973, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew holds a press conference calling reports he took kickbacks from government contracts in Maryland "damned lies".
Spiro Agnew - Wikipedia

In 1974, President Richard Nixon, in a nationwide television address, announces his resignation from office effective noon the next day.
Richard Nixon's resignation speech - Wikipedia

In 1975, singer Hank Williams, Jr. is nearly killed in a mountain climbing accident in Montana when he falls nearly 500ft onto rock.
Hank Williams Jr. - Wikipedia.
Hank Williams Jr. Fell Down a Mountain and Lived: Now He's Climbing High on the C&w Charts

In 1983, at the inaugural World Championships in Athletics, the U.S. sweeps the medals in the men's 100m sprint led by Carl Lewis winning gold.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_...Championships_in_Athletics_–_Men's_100_metres

In 1984, the U.S. sweeps the medals in the men's 200m sprint at the L.A. Olympics, led by Carl Lewis winning gold.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_200_metres

In 1988, the first night game in the history of Chicago's Wrigley Field is attempted, but is rained out in the fourth inning..
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wrigley_Field#Night_baseball_(1988)

In 1988, after being closed four years for renovation, the Central Park Zoo reopens.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo

In 1988, Secretary of State George Schultz, on a visit to Bolivia, escapes an assassination attempt.
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-08-mn-212-story.html

In 1988, N.W.A.'s debut album "Straight Outta Compton" is released.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_Outta_Compton

In 1989, the Space Shuttle Columbia takes off from Kennedy Space Center on mission STS-28.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-28

In 1991, former astronaut James Irwin, one of 12 men to walk on the moon, dies of a heart attack.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Irwin

In 1992, the original "Dream Team" wins the gold medal in men's basketball at the Barcelona Olympics.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_tournament
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_United_States_men's_Olympic_basketball_team

In 1992, Metallica guitarist James Hetfield suffers second and third degree burns from a pyrotechnics explosion during a concert in Montreal, Canada.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hetfield

In 1993, a 7.8 earthquake strikes the U.S. territory of Guam.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Guam_earthquake

In 2000, the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley is raised to the surface.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._L._Hunley_(submarine)

In 2007, an EF-2 tornado touches down in Brooklyn and Staten Island, NY.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Brooklyn_tornado

In 2008, Sonia Sotomayor is sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor

In 2015, a mass shooting event in Harris County, TX, leaves 8 people dead.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Harris_County_shooting
 

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