Please tell me how " the law usurped federal authority to set immigration policy". How was federal authority usurped when this law simply grants state authorities the ability to merely verify based on federal standards a legal status.
A person has to first give just cause to be questioned - this means they have done something of question - in other words questionable illegal activity. While this person is being questioned for said activity, they provide proof of citizenship status. If you are driving, do you have a drivers' license? No? Something else I can run in the computer? SSN? Passport? Etc?
Again, I'll upset some of you, but I'll have to provide the Judge's response to your query:
1) The United States makes essentially the same arguments about this requirement.
the United States argues that this requirement impermissibly burdens and redirects federal resources away from federally-established
priorities. (Id.) The United States arguments regarding burdening of federal resources are identical to those outlined above and will not be restated. However, the United States makes several arguments with respect to the burden on lawfully-present aliens that are specific to or slightly different in the context of the first sentence of Section 2(B).
Certain categories of people with transitional status and foreign visitors from countries that are part of the Visa Waiver Program will not have readily available documentation of their authorization to remain in the United States, thus potentially subjecting them to arrest or detention, in addition to the burden of the possibility of inquisitorial practices and police surveillance. Hines, 312 U.S. at 74. In Hines, the Supreme Court emphasized the important
federal responsibility to maintain international relationships, for the protection of American
citizens abroad as well as to ensure uniform national foreign policy. Id. at 62-66; see also
Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 700 (2001) (We recognize . . . the Nations need to speak
with one voice in immigration matters.). The United States asserts, and the Court agrees,
that the federal government has long rejected a system by which aliens papers are routinely
demanded and checked. (Pl.s Mot. at 26.)11 The Court finds that this requirement imposes
an unacceptable burden on lawfully-present aliens."
This "precedent" opens up a whole new door on states checking on drugs and other violations based on federal statutes. What? You're a suspected terrorist? I'm sorry. I cannot usurp federal law by acting on this. You have a stash of cocaine in your car? A dirty bomb? It's a federal law and I'm a little ol' Barney Fife deputy. I'm gonna have to let you go.....
Good point, but I think they cover that above in the "one voice" argument that was found in the
Hines case. Who prosecutes drug offenses anyway? Is that state or federal court?
Immigration is only federal court.