I'll save you the time. In an effort to combat wartime price inflation, President Roosevelt enacted wartime price and wage controls within the United States in the 1940s. As with any price and wage control, shortages were destined to result. When wage controls led to shortages of workers, employers sought to entice potential employees in other ways other than wages. As a result, they began offering noncash benefits such as employer-provided healthcare insurance. A byproduct of these actions was that, as employer provided health insurance was not technically considered wages, employers sought to pass these wage substitutes to employees tax free. While often attacked by the IRS on the ground that these benefits constituted income, Congress later solidified the exclusion from federal taxation of employer-provided health care by the enactment of Section 106 of the Internal Revenue Code in 1954.
The benefit of this tax expenditure is significant. By paying for health care costs tax-free through an employer rather than out-of-pocket, an employee can shelter a significant amount of income that otherwise would be subject to taxation at an employees marginal rate. In other words, this subsidy reduces the overall cost of purchasing health insurance by an amount equal to the taxpayers marginal tax rate. In fact, the more health care costs that can be filtered through an employer or the higher the employees marginal tax rate the larger the benefit to the employee. Thus, employees, particularly those with high marginal tax rates, have an enormous incentive to demand a significant amount of compensation in the form of nontaxable employer-provided health care benefits.
For this reason, the tax exclusion for employer-provided health insurance has led employees to demand increasingly inclusive forms of health insurance policies as they seek to shift more and more after-tax out-of-pocket expenses to tax-exempt employer-provided coverage. This increase in both scope and inclusiveness of coverage has dramatically increased inefficiencies resulting from moral hazard (although arguably decreasing adverse selection), resulting in spiraling costs that consistently outpace inflation. NOTE: these problems are inherent in health insurance - not in health care. The two are very different.
Posted via VolNation Mobile