I think Paleys argument is more interesting that the ontological argument of cosmological argument for Gods existence, but that is just me.
I think the whole this looks designed so it must have a designer theory is weak and, IMO, it was pretty well exposed by Darwin.
But is Kierkegaard not right? I agree with you that nobody ought to have their beliefs based solely on revelation/passion and not reason. But is that not reality? Even Saint Thomas Aquinas whose mission it was to use logic and reason to prove the existence of God to the naysayers was a Christian due his faith, not reason. Ive failed to meet one person who has believes in God 100% based solely on logic or reason. Thats why its called faith.
I think the leap from knowledge of a suprarational being to a personal god takes faith and/or revelation. I think Aquinas and Augustine made that quite clear. Kierkegaard, if I understood him correctly, makes the case that reason cannot even get one to accept a suprarational being; only revelation and faith can.
Descartes on ontological argument is pure silliness. Humans can imagine just about anything.
Ironic, because that is almost the heart of it; you can think of anything, yet, your thoughts are still limited; ergo, there must be a higher power that has limited thoughts (applies to power, goodness, as well...as you well know).
I guess it appeals to the solipsist in me.
The mere thought of a supernatural force being omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscience is not unconscionable and is certainly not reliable proof for the existence of God.
Should have included this in the above quoted section; however, I am feeling quite lazy right now.
Its interesting that you bring up Locke. Although I dismiss Lockes version of the Cosmological Argument, he raised in my opinion one of the most thought provoking questions about the existence of God; the dilemma of mathematical and Euclidean geometry. Whats your take Lockes philosophical dilemma? I think its utterly fascinating.
Locke's
Essay on Human Understanding was one of the most fascinating things I ever read and I read it right after finishing Hobbe's
Leviathan.
Unfortunately, this was a few years back and I cannot remember all the specifics of the his dilemma and most of my library is still in boxes back in Kansas until I make a permanent move to D.C.
I do recall that he basically expressed some unassailable truths, and used geometry as examples: a rectangle will always consist of four right angles; the angles of a triangle will always add up to one-hundred-eighty degrees, etc. One cannot even imagine a rectangle/triangle/circle that does not meet these criteria, as in doing so it changes what the object is.
Sadly, though, I cannot tell you offhand the crux of the dilemma.
I would not blame Kierkegaard for that. I would blame organized religion for that. I guess we agree to disagree on that though.
I would blame both. So, not a complete disagreement.
Btw, were did this raging homosexual debate come from? In my opinion, the homosexuality debate can be simplified to a single question: Do you believe that homosexuality is genetic; ergo the person is born with it or do you believe homosexuality is a choice? Those who side with the former tend to be in support for homosexuality legally and tend to be far from homophobic. Those who side with the latter can be split into two groups. Either they believe homosexuality is horrible sin which should not be perpetuated by the state (against gay marriage) or they believe homosexuals should have legal rights but their actions still freak them out and so they have are level of homophobic. I havent met many people who believe its a choice, want them to have full rights, and are completely non-homophobic. Maybe there are some on here who fit into my last group, but I havent met many in person.
I think I might have somehow sparked this fire.
I am not sure whether or not homosexuality comes from nature, nurture, or his a conscious choice; frankly, I don't spend too much time thinking about it. Regardless of why persons are homosexual, I still think they have the right to do as they please with consensual partners and do so with acceptance from the community.