volinbham
VN GURU
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- Oct 21, 2004
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Glad to!
First, let's discuss the difference between deontological and teleological principles.
Deontological principles emphasize the morality of an action, most often in natural law, or theological terms. The most frequent form is something based in religion, such as being in favor of banning homosexual marriage because you believe that the Bible forbids it.
Teleological thought, on the other hand, is results oriented. It is frequently associated with utilitariansim, which emphasizes things you have heard, such as "the greatest good for the greatest number." It by and large de-emphasizes the individual in favor of cost-benefit analysis.
They each have their benefits and drawbacks. Deontological principles are theoretically stable and predictable, though human interpretation tends to skew religious principles, as we all know. And, if carried to their extreme, such principles can have disastrous effetcs. A great example of the pitfalls of such thought is 911. In the minds of the terorists, their actions were justified purely because dictated by their religion.
Utilitarian processes are susceptible to unintended consequences screwing up your quantitative result. This is frequently referred to as the "all the ripples in the pond" theory. Consider a boy who drops a pebble into a pond. He sees the pebble hit the bottom, but he cannot know what the effects will be of the ripples.
An excellent example of that problem is the effort to kill Hitler in WWII. While most folks would say it would have been great to have killed him, many scholars point out that it was his decision to invade Russia in the dead of winter that might have cost Germany the war. There are some such scholars who maintian that had Hitler been killed, then someone with a military mind might have risen to power, and the outcome of the war might have been different, or at least lasted far longer and cost many more lives.
Point is, if you say you are acting because you like the anticipated effects, you have to recognize that you do not know what ALL of the effects will be, resulting in at least a chance that it will be a net negative.
More later ...
Wow! Ethics 101. Thanks for the enlightenment.