• 63% think Obama is a socialist.
What is socialism? Here, from Wikipedia:
Socialism refers to the various theories of economic organization advocating public or direct worker ownership and administration of the means of production and allocation of resources, and a society characterized by equal access to resources for all individuals with a method of compensation based on the amount of labor expended.
In no way can President Obama intelligently be labeled as a socialist, except maybe the part about people being paid commensurate with the work they do. Period.
(That would be really cool if it happened, but that's for another post, I think).
However, let's assume for fun that the president was a socialist. He would be in very good company. Please open your Bible to Acts 4:32 - Acts 5:11. KJV will do fine if you wish.
If you don't want look it up, the gist of the passage is that members of the apostolic community contributed all they had to the community, taking back only what they needed. The passage continues with a story about a couple who sold some land they owned, but did not give the entire proceeds to the community. When the man went to Peter, Peter knew exactly what had happened and then the man was struck dead by the Lord. The same happened later to his wife.
I know that doesn't really sound like socialism, communism is closer.
Go figure!
If you can make it through Leviticus past the anti-gay stuff and the no football parts, you'll find that a very large proportion of the book is devoted to telling the children of Israel the proper way to treat thew poor, widows, orphans, illegal aliens etc. All I'll say is that no one running on the Levitical platform could be nominated, much less elected in this country.
Pity, I think.
Socialism, in its most basic form consists of two main types - pure socialism and market socialism.
A purely socialist economy, as briefly referred to by Marx and later expanded on by others, refers to an economy where there is no private ownership of the means of production, central planning regarding the allocation of resources, and no profit incentive. The closest example of true Marxist socialism in practice was the USSR. Under the classic definition of socialism, I think it is hard to place Obama in that category. I can't think of any policies off-hand that attempt to implement this form of economic thought.
On the other hand, Obama does show some indications of an inclination to market socialistic thought. Proponents of socialism - most notably Lange - sought to improve upon the pure socialist model mainly due to the critiques of economists such as Knight, Mises, and Hayek. These economists argued that socialism was flawed because central planning could not properly allocate resources due to lack of adequate information. In response, Lange and like-minded thinkers proposed what is now called "market socialism." Like pure socialism, market socialism consists of government ownership of the means of production - i.e., businesses - but does not simply distribute goods to the public based upon a central planning function (in other words, a group of beaurocrats deciding what is the most efficient means of production to satisfy the public wants). Instead, the goods produced in government run firms are sold - not simply distributed - in a competitive marketplace. According to these ideas, these central planners can then determine efficient allocation by trial and error - by adjusting prices based upon shortages and surplus's of goods. In other words, as planners watched inventory levels, they were also learning which of their administered (i.e., state-dictated) prices were too high and which too low. It only remained, therefore, to adjust prices so that supply and demand balanced, exactly as in the marketplace. Despite its improvement upon Mises and Hayek’s critiques, market socialism has been shown impractical due to something called the “bureaucratization of economic life” – essentially that the overwhelming complexity of planning and setting prices for each good results in market failure. This slow adaption can be contrasted with a free-market where companies can reduce prices to sell surplus inventory, or raise prices where there are shortages, nearly instantaneously without waiting extremely long periods of time for bueaurocratic approval.
I would argue that if Obama is a market socialist, it is best seen by the bankruptcy of GM, the US's ultimate partial ownership, and the influence that has been exerted on them thus far.
EDIT: I forgot to include another spin-off of market socialism: where the government doesn't necessarily own the businesses, it transfers ownership to the workers and all business decisions are decided essentially by democratic vote. The government still sets prices, the workers receive pay, the income of the business is taxed, and that tax is then allocated among the entire population equally.