They've lost a good chunk, maybe 30-40% of the territory they held in May 2022.
They don't even hold all of the area's they claim as their own territory.
They haven't won the war.
They have had to deal with the reality of not being as popular amongst the Ukrainians as they thought.
They lost their Black Sea Flag Ship.
All of their great tech has turned into a big nothing. Hypersonic missiles CAN be shot down regularly. The T-14 had to be deployed to their rear lines to stabilize and still wasn't reliable enough to be counted on, and had to be withdrawn from the small military functions its had.
It took them 10 months to take 1 town. Still waiting on that next great offensive you promised was going to happen because Bakhmut was SOOOO key to everything.
They had very public spat with their only offense capable military, that ended with Wagner leaving the frontlines.
They had to draft an additional 500,000, after thinking their 150k were going to do something.
They lost as least that many Russians to defection when the draft was announced.
NATO did expand and increase their border with Russia.
They haven't been able to honor their military alliance with Armenia, who had to lose a chunk of territory.
They have had their allies, like Kazakhstan, publicly rebuke their efforts to draft their army.
They haven't been able to maintain their previous weapon deals with India. India who was supposed to be this new found counter to the west.
Putin hasn't been able to leave the country, even to go hang with his BRICS buddies in SA, because he would get arrested.
The Ukrainians are still able to launch offensives and guerilla attacks. I never thought Ukraine would be at the point to be able to strike at Moscow. Crimea isn't safe for Russians and in danger of getting cut off. and even with how ineffective they have been any offensive by Ukraine is impressive, because no one thought they would still be in this fight.
They have had to dig out T-55s and other old Soviet tech despite claiming the worlds best war manufacturing.
They have gotten desperate enough to renege on their Grain Deals.
They lost a huge chunk of their elite forces.
A top Russian general's rare admission that his elite paratroopers suffered heavy casualties in Ukraine was mysteriously removed