but if the person starting way back does not try to advance themself are they allowed to starve in your perfect society?
Do I really have to answer that question? Really?
Even the thoroughly Capital-soaked Washington Consensus considers dividends unearned income!
What do you mean by "trying to advance themselves?" Work?
Absolutely, and I believe all strata should be engaged in productive work.
HOWEVER, I will probably disagree with you strongly regarding the kind of alienated labor we call "work" in our own culture and time. In short, we would probably disagree in many regards on what is "productive work."
Any attempt to equalize outcomes artificially will have a detrimental effect on the whole including those who are the objects of the "help"... regardless of what any eggheaded theorist says.
The BEST way to serve those with less talent, opportunity, whatever is to maximize the composite wealth of society so that their contributions as meager as they may be are rewarded.
As I have said, I am very fond of Rawls view of justice, and especially the way he develops his arguments.
To the point though, Rawls view of justice permits inequity so long as the inequity serves the least of society.
In other words, we don't want to prevent the best flavist from being in Jethro Tull. Nor do we want to saddle Peyton with sandbags a la Harrison Bergenon.
But the society which recognizes and honors the flavist and Peyton Manning must also reward those not so gifted or who had a starting point much further back.
It seems, the issue arises in these boards in how we build a society addressing this fundamental point of justice. However, not to be too esoteric, our own historical circumstances require even more from us than addressing justice to humankind alone.
He's been doing more dodging than usual today.
Which is?
This is actually not far off the Rawlsian view, except, there are some grave qualifications attendant on maximizing wealth in the way we do now in our own historic time.
That fairies drop wealth from the sky at night and therefore you can tax those who produce and invest without changing their behavior and level of wealth creation... that you can subsidize non-producers without increasing their number.... that you can tax producers without making fewer of them.... that you can make something "free" and simultaneously reduce the cost of it to society as a whole... that you can demand that companies operating on effective 3-5% margins in mature industries simultaneously give better benefits, pay higher wages, pay more taxes,.... and stay in business.
Development economic policy vs neoliberalism (which was given).
Do you need a breakdown of each?
Just focusing on the former, a commitment to full employment economy, wages growing in line with productivity gains, investment in infrastructure and education, fairer allocation of national wealth.
In short, more people the fruits from the national pie.
So you have no mechanism to offer, utgibbs. Thus, your analysis isn't even worthy of the title "conjecture."
GSM.
The Bretton Woods system looks pretty crappy, especially since it overly rewards organized labor.
Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, French economists, are rock stars of the intellectual left. Their specialty is "earnings inequality" and "wealth concentration."
Messrs. Piketty and Saez have produced the most politically potent squiggle along an axis since Arthur Laffer drew his famous curve on a napkin in the mid-1970s. Laffer's was an economic argument for lowering tax rates for everyone. Piketty-Saez is a moral argument for raising taxes on the rich.