you know they did those artist representations after they found planets worth considering. They found planets in the habitable zones and then analyzed the light through their atmospheres. the mere fact they have atmospheres is a good first sign. then they look for the right mix of gasses. there are hundreds they have rejected before they have released any thing saying these were capable of supporting life.
siap.
There is no evidence of life-sustaining atmosphere or any way to measure gasses 500 light years away.
How scientists determine the composition of each planet - USATODAY.comAtmosphere: To learn a planet's atmosphere, we examine the spectrum of starlight passing through its atmosphere. Missing frequencies are clues, indicating elements or compounds that absorb light at those frequencies are present in the atmosphere. For example, if the light frequencies corresponding to methane and carbon monoxide are missing from an analysis of the starlight, the atmosphere contains methane and carbon monoxide, which absorbed the missing light.