Study finds most sudden deaths in youth sports were in basketball
16 deaths between from 2007 to 2015. 10 of them during practice, not games.
It is not a reason for kids to not play sports, but it is a reason to do detailed physicals prior to a child playing a demanding sport.
A Review of Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes and Strategies for Preparticipation Cardiovascular Screening
From the Journal of Athletic Trainers, this study found the risk of incidence of Sudden Cardiac Death among athletes between the ages of 10-24 to be @1 in 735,000. The major cause was
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, which is rare, 0.1 to 0.2% of the population causing up to 46% of cases. Coronary Artery diseases cause most other cases.
I find it very interesting most cases take place in practice.
Cardiac events have happened to B-Ball players at the college level for decades.
There is almost always a heart defect, if drugs aren't the cause.
Len Bias was the first case I remember making an impression on me.
Reminds me how young baseball (10 -18 years) pitchers and catchers die from line drives and pitches to the chest, when it disrupts one 30-millisecond phase of the heart's electrical cycle. Commotio Cordis has a 90% death rate, and it affects boys overwhelmingly. It causes between 15-20 deaths per year in the USA. 220 pre-teen and teen boys have been killed this way since 1996.
The best athlete in my graduating class was a cross-country runner, went to Bowling Green and fell dead during a run on the beach in Gulf Shores at age 26; No prior known heart issues and no substance abuse, and his autopsy showed advanced signs of Coronary Artery Disease, which ran in his family. He had multiple relatives, including his father and grandfather, who both died of cardiac arrest before the age of 40.
Many heart defects aren't detected until a cardiac event or racing heart, etc.
Many are detected pre-birth or soon after, but many others are also missed because they simply may not be visible on a set of ultrasound images.
All heart defects are not life threatening. Pediatrician and specialist diagnosed a defect in my son's heart at age 3. By age 9, tests confirm the defect corrected as he grew. We still monitor each year, just in case.