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Bleedin' Orange...
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The costs are higher than you think. You mention 85 football scholarships, but say nothing about the other sports. UT has about 736 student athletes, male and female, in all sports.Forget NIL… the AD budget is about $170 million. 85 scholarships plus housing and food is liberally about 3% of that. That’s one heck of a ROI.
And then there are the costs of the coaches. And the (surprisingly big) administrative staff. And the costs of running, maintaining, repairing and occasionally upgrading all the facilities, from Neyland Stadium to Thompson-Boling Arena to Lindsey Nelson Stadium, to all the tracks and swimming pools and tennis courts, etc., as well as the Thornton Center and all the ancillary facilities. And the costs of transportation, lodging, etc., every time any of the various teams travels to an away game or tournament. And on and on.
But forget all that for a moment, and let's just look at one piece: the people.
There are 736 student athletes at UTK, who receive an average of $19,225 per year in scholarships and aid. That's a total of $14.15m in assistance in each year's budget.
There are also 16 head coaches and 51 assistant coaches in all the various sports, making a total of $27.51m in salaries. But as any CEO or CFO can tell you, the cost of hiring someone is actually between 1.25 and 1.4 times their salary, because the employer also has to pay matching taxes, as well as cover benefits like medical coverage. So the coaches, all together, cost the university more like $34.4m per year.
Running a major university athletic program takes hundreds of people. Literally. Over 200 folks on the staff directory of UTAD. Dan White personally makes $1.8m, and his 200 subordinates together cost somewhere north of $10m. That's another estimated $11.8m in expenses.
So we haven't even begun talking about facilities and programs, travel and lodging, we're just talking paying the people who make UT sports go, and we're up to:
$14.15m (athletes) + $34.4m (coaches) + $11.8m (admin staff) = $60.3m
...
That leaves about $110m for all the other things required to make a major university's athletics program tick. We've just isolated one piece, the people, and we've already spent about a third of the budget.
It would be much, much harder to research those other expenses, but I'm guessing they eat up the lion's share of what's left from the AD budget of $170m.
Point is, there's not a lot of profit here. Lot of money, but not a lot of extra money. This isn't a crazy-good money making venture. It is an expensive business with expensive people, expensive facilities, and expensive activities.
Student-athletes suing for their fair share of the proceeds might find after discovery that the surplus funds are much, much smaller than they (and you) might be imagining.
Go Vols!
Some sources used:
https://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/the-university-of-tennessee/student-life/sports/
⚖ At The End Of The Day, How Much Does An Employee Cost? - Hourly, Inc..
Staff Directory - University of Tennessee Athletics
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