MYTH
Palestinians are indigenous to the area previously known as Palestine.
FACT
In an effort to prove they are indigenous, and were in the land before the Jews, Palestinians often speciously claim to be
related to the Canaanites. There is no evidence for this claim. The Arabs are not native to “
Palestine”; they are aboriginal to Arabia.
In
testimony before the
Anglo-American Committee in 1946, the Palestinian Arab delegation claimed a connection to Palestine of more than one thousand years, dating back no further than the conquest of
Muhammad’s followers in the seventh century. Most of the people who now call themselves Palestinians are descendants of Arabs who came to Palestine much more recently because of World War I, famine, disease, expulsion by the
Turks and the attraction of the social and economic conditions created by the Jewish community.
In July 1921, Hasan Shukri, the mayor of
Haifa and president of the Muslim National Associations, sent a telegram to the British government in response to a delegation of Palestinians that went to
London to prevent the implementation of the
Balfour Declaration. Shukri wrote:
We are certain that without Jewish immigration and financial assistance there will be no future development of our country as may be judged from the fact that the towns inhabited in part by Jews such as
Jerusalem,
Jaffa,
Haifa, and
Tiberias are making steady progress while
Nablus,
Acre, and
Nazareth where no Jews reside are steadily declining (Hillel Cohen,
Army of Shadows, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008, p. 15).
In 1915, approximately 590,000 Muslim and Christian Arabs lived in Palestine. According to the 1922 census, that number increased to 643,000. During the British mandate, Jewish immigration was restricted by quotas while Arabs faced no impediments. Hence, the Jewish population increased by 470,000 between World War I and
World War II, while the non-Jewish population rose by 588,000 – 120 percent (Dov Friedlander and Calvin Goldscheider,
The Population of Israel, NY: Columbia Press, 1979, p. 30; Arieh Avneri,
The Claim of Dispossession, (Tel Aviv: Hidekel Press, 1984, p. 254).
This rapid growth of the Arab population was a result of several factors. One was immigration from neighboring states — constituting 37 percent of the total immigration to
pre-state Israel — by Arabs who wanted to take advantage of the higher standard of living the Jews had made possible (Moshe Aumann, “Land Ownership in Palestine 1880–1948,” in Michael Curtis, et al.,
The Palestinians, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1975, p. 38).
The Arab population also grew because of the improved living conditions created by the Jews as they drained malarial swamps and brought improved sanitation and health care to the region. Thus, for example, the Muslim infant mortality rate fell from 201 per thousand in 1925 to 94 per thousand in 1945, and life expectancy rose from 37 years in 1926 to 49 in 1943 (Avneri, p. 264; Aharon Cohen,
Israel and the Arab World, NY: Funk and Wagnalls, 1970, p. 60).
The Arab population increased the most in cities where large Jewish populations had created new economic opportunities. From 1922– 1947, the non- Jewish population increased 290 percent in Haifa, 131 percent in Jerusalem, and 158 percent in Jaffa. The growth in Arab towns was more modest: 42 percent in Nablus, 78 percent in
Jenin, and 37 percent in
Bethlehem (Avneri, pp. 254–55).
The Palestinians can indeed claim a connection to the area of Palestine, but they are not indigenous, and their presence does not predate that of the Jewish people who can trace their history in the land back more than 3,000 years.