Can you define gerrymandering?
Gerrymandering is essentially redistricting--creating newly defined congressional districts--for political gain. Political gain
meaning to gain another congressional seat for your party at the expense of the other party.
Someone above asserted that gerrymandering has been outlawed. Yes and no. The Supreme Court
has outlawed racial and partisan redistricting--but state redistricting takes place regularly--I think it may even be required
based on population changes every 10 years--and redistricting plans are regularly challenged with lawsuits that claim they are partisan.
The cases often make their way to state supreme courts, which can also be problematic. So, in practice, the Supreme Court rulings have done
little to stop attempts to gerrymander, by both parties.
From the Brennan Center:
"As of June 9, 2023, a total of 74 cases have been filed challenging congressional and legislative maps in 27 states as racially discriminatory and/or partisan gerrymanders, of which 45 remain pending at either the trial or appellate levels.
To date, litigation has resulted in redrawn legislative and/or congressional maps in Alaska, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, and South Carolina, though the North Carolina Supreme Court has since vacated its anti-partisan gerrymandering rulings and both the legislative and congressional maps there are expected to be redrawn to recreate gerrymanders.
In addition, federal courts also ordered a redraw of congressional maps in Alabama and Louisiana, but the Supreme Court has stayed those judgements pending ongoing appeals. The Court subsequently affirmed the trial court’s preliminary blocking Alabama’s new congressional map. A federal court has also ordered South Carolina to redraw its congressional map with a new map due 30 days after the Supreme Court adjudicates an ongoing appeal of the case."