MWR
The Road not Taken.
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From their point of view, they are following scripture. Jesus said Peter was "the rock" of the church, on which he would build it. He eventually became the first pope, and the line of popes leads directly to him throughout the entire history of the Church. In their opinion, the pope and everything having to do with that office comes directly from Jesus himself.
Based on my sparse knowledge of the Catholic Church - and if I remember correctly - what you posted is how they view Simon Peter.
But there are others who understand Christ's statement to mean that He built his church - not on the man Peter - but on Peter's testimony that Jesus was the Christ.
Here are the verses.
Matthew 16:13-18
13 When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?
14 And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.
15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?
16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.