The outcome in Iowa was both electorally inconclusive and politically clarifying. There is a Republican Party, supporting Mitt Romney, wanting to win an election. And there is a GOP supporting Ron Paul, making a point about limited government.
This division is not entirely ideological. There are rock-ribbed conservatives who believe the political priority Barack Obamas retirement. There are evangelicals uncomfortable with libertarianism and the foreign policy of Charles Lindbergh who have joined Pauls protest.
Based on recent history, the party of electability will eventually prevail. Activists rooting for the new (more extreme) Barry Goldwater will need to explain how he avoids the political fate of the first.
But perhaps the most surprising result of the Iowa caucuses was
the return of compassionate conservatism from the GOP margins. Rick Santorum is not only an outspoken social conservative but the candidate who addresses the struggles of blue-collar workers and the need for greater economic mobility. He talks of the rights of the individual, the health of social institutions, particularly the family and the public consequences of a belief in human dignity a pro-life view applied to the unborn and to victims of AIDS in Africa.
Electability Republicans can live with Santorums populism and moralism. Anti-government activists cannot, and have begun their assault. Santorum is referred to as a pro-life statist. David Boaz of the Cato Institute cites evidence implicating him in shocking ideological crimes, such as promotion of prison ministries and wanting to expand colon cancer screenings for Medicare beneficiaries.
Libertarians claim exclusive marketing rights, but there are two healthy, intellectual movements in American conservatism: libertarianism and
religious (particularly Catholic) social thought.
Libertarianism is an extreme form of individualism, personal rights trump every other social goal and institution. It
is actually classical liberalism, not conservatism more directly traceable to John Stuart Mill than Edmund Burke.
The Catholic approach asserts strong social institutions families, communities, congregations prepare us for the exercise of liberty by teaching self-restraint, compassion and concern for the public good. Oppressive, overreaching government undermines these value-shaping institutions. Responsible government can empower them a child tax credit, a deduction for charitable giving and
defend them against extreme poverty or against free markets in drugs or obscenity.
This is not statism but
subsidiarity. Needs are best served by institutions closest to individuals. But when those institutions require help or protection,
higher order institutions should intervene. So when state governments imposed Jim Crow laws, the federal government had a duty to overturn them. When a community is caught in endless economic depression and drained of social capital, government should find creative ways to empower individuals and charities maybe even prison ministries that change lives from the inside out.
This is not big government conservatism. Its less radical and simplistic than the libertarian account. A compassionate conservative approach to governing would result in a different and smaller federal role the free-market strengthens families and communities, rather than constructing centralized bureaucracies. It rejects a utopian belief in unfettered markets that would dramatically increase the sum of suffering.
In a 2005 speech, Santorum argued that men and women should not be treated either as pathetic dependents or as radical individuals. Someone always gets hurt when masses of individuals do what is only in their own self-interest.
That is the great lie of liberal freedom.
Freedom is liberty coupled with responsibility to something bigger or higher than the self. It is a self-less freedom. It is sacrificial freedom. It is the pursuit of our dreams
with an eye towards the common good.
Santorum is far from a perfect candidate. His nomination is unlikely. But every four years, Republicans eventually realize they need a hopeful domestic policy agenda
some vision of the common good to appeal beyond their base. If Santorum does not win the nomination, the winner would be wise to listen to him.
GOP needs someone like Santorum in 2012 election - KansasCity.com