Sorry it took so long to get on here today guys. Work was crazy, my brother-in-law is in town visiting and I am just now on the computer. I only have a half hour or so so I want to get straight to it. I want to analyze OE's post, "Is Baptism Necessary for Salvation" post (#486). Have your bibles ready folks, it's a long one.
First, it is quite clear from such passages as Acts 15 and Romans 4 that no external act is necessary for salvation. Salvation is by divine grace through faith alone (Romans 3:22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 4:5; Galatians 2:16; Ephesians 2:8-9; Philippians 3:9, etc.).
I don't have the time right now to post what needs to be said regarding these scriptures, but I will have them on here over the weekend (probably Sunday afternoon or so) and I want to ask a question. Does the Bible point out right now that there are external acts we must do for salvation? Check out Matthew 25:31-46 (it's a long one, but hear me out):
31 When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. 32 All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats. 33 And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.
37 Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? 38 When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? 39 Or when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You? 40 And the King will answer and say to them, Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these My brethren, you did it to Me.
41 Then He will also say to those on the left hand, Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels: 42 for I was hungry and you gave Me no food; I was thirsty and you gave Me no drink; 43 I was a stranger and you did not take Me in, naked and you did not clothe Me, sick and in prison and you did not visit Me.
44 Then they also will answer Him, saying, Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You? 45 Then He will answer them, saying, Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me. 46 And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.
Is giving food, drink, hospitality, clothing and visiting them when they're sick and in prison "external acts"? Jesus plainly says that those who do these things will enter heaven, and those who do not do these things will go to hell. Is repentance not an external act? You must change your life to turn away from sin, and that definitely isn't just done on the inside. Is confession an external act? You also say that "Salvation is by divine grace through faith alone". Please show me based on the passages following this statement does it specifically say "grace and faith ALONE". None of them say that. I agree with what each of those passages say. I also agree and believe in what Jesus says in Mark 16:16.
16 He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned.
That's why I know I'll be saved by faith through God's grace, because I did what Christ told me to do because I have faith in him.
If baptism were necessary for salvation, we would expect to find it stressed whenever the gospel is presented in Scripture. That is not the case, however. Peter mentioned baptism in his sermon on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:38). However, in his sermon from Solomon's portico in the Temple (Acts 3:12-26), Peter makes no reference to baptism, but links forgiveness of sin to repentance (3:19). If baptism is necessary for the forgiveness of sin, why didn't Peter say so in Acts 3?
I've mentioned this before and I'll mention it again. Did Peter say you must have faith at Pentecost (Acts 2)? No, therefore by this logic, faith is not required for salvation. Peter did not tell those at Pentecost or those in Acts 3 to confess anything either, so by this logic Romans 10:9-10...
9 that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
...does not need to be done in order to be saved. There is no biblical record of Philip or Paul talking about repentance to the eunuch or to the Philipian jailer, so does that mean that what Peter said in Acts 2:38...
38 Then Peter said to them, Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
...and Acts 3:19...
19 Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord,
...is irrelevant? It should be pointed out that repentance, which no one seems to argue is necerssary to salvation, is only mentioned 5 times in the Acts conversion stories. Baptism, by the way, is mentioned directly in 9 of the conversion accounts.
Paul never made baptism any part of his gospel presentations. In 1 Corinthians 15:1-4, Paul gives a concise summary of the gospel message he preached. There is no mention of baptism. In 1 Corinthians 1:17, Paul states that "Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel," thus clearly differentiating the gospel from baptism. That is difficult to understand if baptism is necessary for salvation. If baptism were part of the gospel itself, necessary for salvation, what good would it have done Paul to preach the gospel, but not baptize? No one would have been saved. Paul clearly understood baptism to be separate from the gospel, and hence in no way efficacious for salvation.
Paul and his crew speak of baptism in Acts 16:15:
15 And when she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay. So she persuaded us.
Acts 16:33
33 And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes. And immediately he and all his family were baptized.
Acts 18:8
8 Then Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his household. And many of the Corinthians, hearing, believed and were baptized.
Acts 19:3
3 And he said to them, Into what then were you baptized? So they said, Into Johns baptism.
He also speaks of water baptism in his epistles at least 8 times. The message Paul presented in 1 Corinthians 15 indeed pertains to the death, burial and resurrection of Christ. That's the good news Paul preached. But he also preached that we have to respond to it through baptism. In 1 Corinthians 1:17 he does say that he was sent to preach, not to baptize, but that doesn't mean he didn't do it. In fact, he said he DID baptize Crispus, Gaius and the household of Stephanus in the 3 preceeding verses (1 Corinthians 1:14-16). He also implies in verse 16 that he may have baptized others. To imply that Paul did not baptize is completely erroneous. And it should be mentioned that the people in 1 Corinthians had a problem with sectarianism by aligning themselved with those that taught them rather than being united in following Christ. Paul was glad he did not baptize more than a few people because then more people might have been saying they wanted to follow him rather than Christ. Also, if baptism is "in no way efficacious for salvation", as you put, then why do Mark 16:16 and 1 Peter 3:21 clearly state otherwise?
Wow, this is taking longer than I thought so I'm going to break it up. More to come...