Oh stop being so alarmist.
Coal can’t compete, even with Trump’s support. Obama’s fuel standards are tied up in court.
What should we be doing? Well the first thing is we need to stop acting out this fake debate over whether global warming is even real, and actually have an honest discussion about what to do about it. In my opinion, replacing our current piecemeal C&C regulations with a carbon pricing system, IMO specifically a revenue-neutral carbon tax, would be the fairest and most efficient solution. It would also be a huge boost to our nuclear energy industry, which we should be expanding aggressively.
They’re measured via direct sampling and remote sensing. I believe there was even a discussion about it somewhat recently ITT (not even the old CC thread). Here are two of the first links that pop up on Google:
How Much CO2 Does A Single Volcano Emit?
Measuring Volcanic Gases
And sure, we don’t have 100% coverage even with satellites, but the current best estimate for volcanic CO2 emissions is 645 million tons/year while humans currently emit 29 billion tons/year. It’s not close.
We also know the increase in CO2 is due to fossil fuel combustion because the atmosphere’s C13/C12 ratio has been declining since the industrial revolution. Plants have a preference for absorbing lighter isotopes, so when we burn fossil fuels (old plants) the CO2 that is emitted has a lower C13/C12 ratio than the atmosphere. We also see the atmospheric O2 decline resulting from combustion of fossil fuels.
More errors identified in contrarian climate scientists' temperature estimates
Christy’s data has had a history of revisions that keep moving the warming trend closer and closer to all the other datasets. Until 2000, they used to claim the troposphere is cooling.
Without even getting into the nitty gritty it’s easy to see that Christy has, as usual, cherrypicked datasets that show the lowest warming trends. These are specifically of the lower troposphere: not at the surface or any other portion of the atmosphere. So for one he’s comparing apples to oranges when he’s comparing his result to IPCC estimates of surface temperature sensitivity to CO2. And if you cherrypick the lowest warming trends to do this analysis it’s no surprise that you calculate a lower climate sensitivity. Still, with all that said, the result is still within the range (though at the extreme low end) given for TCS in the latest IPCC report.
Christy is not even arguing that CO2 doesn’t cause global warming (as he has before Congress). Here Christy is merely arguing that the temperature response to CO2 will be on the low end of mainstream estimates. If that were to be true that’d be great. Then we might have a shot at meeting the Paris targets.
I wouldn’t count on it though.