literalism, n.
Pronunciation: Brit. /ˈlɪt(ə
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rəlɪz(ə
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m/ , /ˈlɪt(ə
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rlˌɪz(ə
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m/ , U.S. /ˈlɪdərəˌlɪz(ə
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m/ , /ˈlɪtrəˌlɪzəm/
Etymology: < literal adj. + -ism suffix. Compare earlier literalist n.
1. The disposition or tendency to accept a text, statement, etc., literally; the result of this, the interpretation of words in their literal sense. Occas. also: an instance of this.
2. Literal translation; this as a principle; (also) a peculiarity of expression due to this.
1833 H. V. Hemmings Literal Transl. First Bk. Thucydides 83 (note) This phrase‥appeared so apposite‥that the translator could not forbear adopting it, though aware that he may be charged with deviation from literalism.
1833 in tr. E. Swedenborg Delights of Wisdom Publisher's Advt. 3 A literal translation of this work‥cannot be perfectly accomplished; and the effort to do it has introduced some literalisms not perfectly agreeable to an English ear.
3. In art, literature, etc.: (adherence to) realistic or literal representation, without idealization, distortion, or aesthetic interpretation.
1860 Westm. Rev. Oct. 504 A peculiar risk will attend the artist who should make his first studies in the school of minute literalism.
1892 Critic 13 Aug. 83/1 He [sc. Zola] is accused of a coarse literalism in his writings;‥he claims, however, to represent human existence.
1917 E. C. Farnsworth Ideals Mod. Art i. 35 He was instinctively opposed to the literalism of his two colleagues and could not but idealize in his painting.
1988 P. Brook Shifting Point (1989) 191 When we were filming, I decided to see if it was possible, despite the merciless literalism of photography, to allow the spectator this double vision.
2007 A. L. Morgan Oxf. Dict. Amer. Art & Artists‎ 145 His popular portrait style combined romantic stress on individual spirit with contemporary‥literalism in exactingly detailed, unidealized faces
OED