The destruction of the Alexandria Library, by
command of Omar, was as complete as the
extinction of literature in China by Hwangti,
as head of the Moslem religion.
Omar, using the intrepid Amru, was vicariously
proselyting in true Mahometan style - in one
hand offering the Koran, the while the other
extended the sword.
After a successful campaign in Palestine, Omar's
victorious banners were planted in the historic
soil of the Pharaohs. A protracted siege of seven
months found Amru master of the royal city of
Alexandria. The library there was famed as the
greatest magazine of literature. But this availed
nothing with the ruthless Omar, for he doomed it
to annihilation.
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"But the piecemeal destruction of many hundreds
of thousands of manuscripts was no trifling task,
even for a despotic caliph. A few escaped their
doom; how, we do not know.
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The reply of Omar was laconic, but fatal.
"The contents of those books," said he, "are
in conformity with the Koran, or they are not.
If they are, the Koran is sufficient without
them; if they are not, they are pernicious.
Let them, therefore, be destroyed."