@Septic
“The word of G-d”
So…
The “Word of G-d” is introduced in John ….
John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
The “Word of G-d” is not a Hebrew term or idiom. It’s not widely used as a concept in Judaism. So people always think John is introducing or revealing something new here. The typical explanation you’ve probably heard is “Jesus is the Word”. But that’s not exactly what is going on there. I have said this a bunch so you may have heard me say “my G-d is a G-d of laws. His standard given to us is called the law (Torah) so it makes sense that his creation is set up on laws” this is a very Hebrew way of thinking. We say that all the time. Similar statements can be found in Hebrew writings all the way back to 200 BCE. So what John is doing here is borrowing from a Greek philosopher to explain a Hebrew concept to people who will be new to the Hebrew way of thinking. Specifically the Greek philosophy of Thales of Miletus, who lived in the seventh century BC.
Thales argued that, contrary to the idea that the world was largely erratic and unpredictable in its operations, it was actually subject to rigid laws of nature, and that these laws could be discovered using reason and observation.
This meant that G-d – or, depending on which belief system you subscribed to, a whole pantheon of gods – created the world upon some clear and knowable principle, and that this principle is constant rather than changeable and arbitrary.
One of Thales’ followers, Heraclitus, used the term ‘Logos’ to refer to this rational principle. ‘Logos’ means ‘word’ but it also denotes the entire rational structure of knowledge as Thales and Heraclitus had theorised it. And as the term ‘Logos’ was taken up by more and more philosophers, it came to refer not to some abstract entity but to a thing, even a person: the person who had created this orderly system of knowledge and principle in the world. Logos, if you will, became personified.
This tradition spread beyond the Greek world, and was taken up by the Jewish followers of YHWH or the Old Testament G-d In Yeshua’s (Jesus) time, a man named Philo the Jew popularised the term Logos as a reference to the rational aspect of YHWH
So when John begins his gospel by taking us back to the very beginning – of time and of the world and the universe – he is using the term Logos in light of this thinking.
So ‘In the beginning was the Word’ means ‘In the beginning was Logos’ which means ‘at the beginning of everything, there was the entity we know as God, who embodied, and created, the rational principle on which everything is founded’.
****yes , I cheated and borrowed parts of this from a paper I wrote and other parts from a paper a friend wrote as I didn’t feel like typing it all out again. I hope that was at least informative and didn’t bore you to death. ******