As this article indicates, the subjectivity of its interpretation makes targeting calls a progressively muddy process. Originally, you could tell rather clearly and easily when it occurred. Was there helmet-to-helmet contact and did the defender "launch" or, in other words, did he deliberately leave his feet to make contact? If so, targeting was called.
To me personally, the emphasis on the crown of the helmet per se should not be a major criteria. And, above all else, they have got to eliminate these targeting calls where the quarterback begins his slide way too late and the defender, who was in position to hit center mass, has no way of avoiding contact with the quarterback's helmet.
This rule crosses some lines not used in MOST of the rest of the rulebook. If you block in the back, it is a foul because you do, not whether it was your intent for example,
takes aim is the exact wording in the rule. The inclusion and featuring of the indicators in the rule is clearly looking to identify intent to make dangerous contact. Launching, crouching then upward thrust for example. Crown is it's own separate world. Intentionally adjusting and using the top of the helmet as a weapon rather than a protective device is what is in play.
The short oversimplified version of the rule 9-1-4 you can't hit a
defenseless player with darn near anything in the head and neck area, OR 2) you cannot hit another player with the crown of your helmet darn near anywhere on his body. The confusion is sometimes a guy is guilty of both. If you read the 4 non-inclusive listed indicators in the rule, Crown, the last one is the only one that does not limit it to contact in the head and neck area, but specifically calls for lowering the head to employ the crown and "INITIATING" contact for it to be a foul.
The oft overlooked separate 9-1-3 an inch up the page says you cannot use the crown of the helmet on an
opponent defenseless or not, but there must be an indicator from Note 1. shared with 9-1-4 but not one from the defenseless player Note 2 list. The construction is a bit murky. It is made worse by the inclusion of the word
initiating in the shared indicator for crown only. So is secondary or incidental hard contact with the helmet ok by rule? The addition of the 6 inch radius from the top to define crown is not a help either. Having crown in both rules, especailly 9-1-4 seems unnecessary.
Like in life, trying to legislate morals can get ugly.
Rule cleanup on isle 9 please.........