GordonC
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The primary reason the first wave of states to secede was over slavery. The south had basically created a cult of white supremacy that permeated every aspect of society including religious justification for slavery. That gave poor whites status by virtue of being white. The idea of abolition threatened their status, however low. The idea of Lincoln’s opposition to popular sovereignty in the western territories threatened leaders in the south, who due to the 3/5’s clause, had amplified power in the congress relative to their population. Some, like Robert E. Lee, were opposed to secession but placed their loyalty with their state when the rubber hit the road. Others saw approaching Union armies coming to destroy their property and rightly perceived it as a threat.
Great post. The monolith of the "Old South" has always been problematic for me to wrap my head around, because (given that life expectancy in the 1850s-1860s was slightly over 40 years) the states of LA, MISS, AL, ARK, FL, and TX all came into the Union during the period 1812 or later...so one generation removed from the territorial phase was "Old." ??? Also, the South was an economically diverse area, and there were different variations of slavery, depending on what the economy in that particular area called for. But the common thread uniting those diverse areas that joined together was slavery. It cannot be ignored in the discussion.