volinbham
VN GURU
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The only ridiculous stance is that it had zero impact.
The Stanford study concluded that their number could be low or high, ie....it's not quantifiable. They were, however, able to quantify that the number of fake news stories that were anti-Clinton or pro-Trump greatly outnumbered the anti-trump or pro-Hillary stories. And that the pro-right stories were shared at a far greater rate than the pro-left stories. (some things are quantifiable) I think we will learn more as the current investigations play out.
I never claimed there was zero impact (a strawman on your part). I've simply stated the impact is unknown and no one has shown it to have been significant in changing the election results.
The study you posted concludes the impact as they estimated it to be insignificant in the outcome. That is their conclusion.
As for the Trump v Clinton stories they are dealing with a small sample of stories (see how they chose and the caveats they provided). So, in their sample of stories there were more anti-Clinton than anti-Trump. Because these stories were not randomly chosen the authors make no claim that their sample represents the population of fake news stories.
Finally, you have a disconnect between your obsession with Russia as the purveyor of fake news and the study due to the sample of stories they chose to include and the timing of Russian activity.
Impact on the election only would occur if enough people who would have voted for Hillary were swayed by fake news but the sharing patterns tend to favor sharing within your own ideological bubble.
This is the big problem with concluding it had material impact since you basically have to have people believing fake news that is shared by people they disagree with politically. The study you posted shows the level of distrust between left and right yet we have to assume that enough lefties saw anti-Clinton stuff that righties shared and suddenly found those righties to be credible sources of information.