volinbham
VN GURU
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(OldVol @ May 2 said:My understanding of NAFTA:
Proponents: They declared it would open up free markets in Mexico and South America, raising wages in those countries, thus opening up new markets for American enterprise and reduce to a trickle the influx of illegal immigration in America. That's the cliffs notes version.
Opponents: It will destroy the manufacturing motivation in America, sending companies South at the expense of the American working man, driving wages down here and having little to nothing to do with discouraging illegal immigration.
Well, in my opinion the opponents were more correct than the proponents.
It has done nothing to drive down illegals, it has driven down American low-end wages and it has not opened up markets in Mexico because, as I've said before, the Mexico and South American governments are run by crooks, cheats and criminals who are not about to share the wealth with the poverty stricken citizens of their respective countries.
The question is where would we be now without NAFTA? According to the opponents then wages would be higher and therefore, more illegals would be coming. With unemployment at about 4.6% we've pretty much tapped out the US labor market (see economic thoughts on theoretical full-employment). Increasing upward wage pressure would also likely have inflationary effects.
Also without NAFTA (based on opponents view), global disparities in wealth would be even greater.
Finally, without NAFTA type agreements -- there would be less competitive forces driving innovation in the US. Isolationist trade policies insulate nations in the short-term from competition but lead to long-term stagnation. See countries like North Korea and much of the former Eastern Bloc for example.
The biggest problem I see with free-trade policies such as NAFTA is that the transition from one economic base to another hits some citizens much harder than others (e.g. textile workers). Countries such as India do a better job of educating the workforce for the inevitable shifts in employment bases.