The top five driving factors in unemployment right now, in descending order:
1. Structural changes in the economy. Technology allows pretty much every industry to do more with less. Steady-state unemployment now is probably more like 6.5 - 7.5 percent than the old benchmark of 5 percent.
I know it is counter-intuitive but this is not true any more than the notion that railroads killed jobs because fewer blacksmiths were needed.
Kinda funny that the steady-state unemployment goes higher when Progressives are in charge for awhile. That same rate was thought to be permanent after Carter too.
For every job lost to technology, multiple jobs are created to provide a new service or product enabled by that technology... the problem has been primarily that those jobs have been exported. Both parties bear alot of blame on that one.
2. CEOs and corporate boards are being rewarded for cash on hand because that number is driving up stock prices, which is directly correlated to compensation. More cash on hand = higher confidence = higher stock price = bigger bonuses. Whereas in growing economy stock market reacts favorably to a company taking chances and growing its business and opportunity, in this climate the market rewards hording of cash.
There are tremendous opportunities for that capital right this moment. There is ALOT of penned up momentum. The major factor in the US and thus the world is the uncertainty brought to the market by Obama's policies. I know you don't want to hear it but his threats toward businesses and business leaders, bail outs, takeovers, desire for tax increases, class warfare rhetoric, EXTREME position on unions, fiat regulatory changes, overzealous regulatory "enforcement", growth of gov't in every way, Obamacare, monetary policies,... all combine to de-stablize the foundation needed for investors to feel confident about releasing capital.
Obama IS the problem.
Demand is not the problem. If it were then point #2 would not matter at all... and it does. The problem is supply. We need a supply side, pro-business approach from a President who is devoted to big gov't and centralized control of the economy.
4. Cost of an employee in terms of benefits. This is one reason we need to secure some kind of major health insurance reform. You may not like Obamacare, but it is simply an undeniable fact that the cost of medical insurance for employees in the last 15 years has gone up so much as to make hiring prohibitively expensive. Something has to be done to deal with that.
The solutions that will work... would drive you and the rest of the left crazy since they do not involve more gov't control or supply of benefits. ANYTHING that grows gov't's already destructive involvement in health care will be bad.
5. Tie: Europe and housing crash.
The housing bubble is a significant problem because gov't policies and lending practices coupled to create an artificial over supply of both residential and commercial property.
Europe? If you want to see where the policies of Progressives/liberals will take the US... Europe is your case study. Socialized medicine, social programs which directly cause people to feel "entitled" to things they did not earn, over regulation, imbalance toward "worker's rights" over the property and other rights of business people...
But Europe could not hold the US recovery down without Obama's policies. In fact, if we were in growth mode the European crises would be nowhere near as bad as they are.