In the same way that a fraction is a dimensionless quantity.
Ok. You lost me. Im gonna go google now so i get on your level
After pissing off old nuerons with definitions, i found a simplified explanation of dimensionless quantity.
Does this adequately define what you're referencing?
Units need definition and conversion factors from system to system, particularly if one wants to build a bridge or plan a road.
Ratio's of quantities where the units are eliminated are universal, whether you are talking of meters or parasangues ( an ancient persian equivalent of kilometer length)
Take the perimeter of a circle and divide it by its diameter. Whatever units you may have used to inscribe the circle, the ratio is*pi, whether a kilometer diameter or an inch diameter.
Given the radius of a circle, whether it is small, in inches, or huge, in kilometers, one can find the perimeter in the appropriate units by multiplying by 2*pi.
This and similar quantities simplify the work not only for geometers, in map making, engineers and architects, but all scientists.
The same is true for units of weight ( don't let me make a long list of them). The ratio allows easy communication and calculations whether for tons or pounds.