sorry, long post:
I don’t like to talk about specifics in cases of mine. Legally/ethically it’s probably fine but it’s just a privacy thing. There have been many motions, numerous appeals (some mine, some contracted) and I’ve done contract work on a few lawsuits. There have been many abject failures. So far, no successes that made a difference outside the life of a singular client.
It’s just not as easy as you’re suggesting. There are no slam dunks.
Qualified immunity is a barrier to recovery. It is judge-made law that has survived hundreds of challenges with something like a dozen cases being rejected by SCOTUS, this term.
Assuming you get past qualified immunity, 42 USC 1983 also prohibits recovery in most cases unless the defendant was acquitted of all charges. TN law is set up to protect officers in that any resistance to arrest is unlawful, even if the arrest/detention was unlawful at the onset. Couple this with the existence of a professional symbiosis between prosecutors and police and you have another substantial barrier to remedial lawsuits. This also makes being the face of lawsuits against police “bad for business” as a criminal defense attorney. I don’t blame anybody who doesn’t want to get involved in civil suits against police. I’ve never put my name on one and probably won’t. It’s a net loss, financially and it rarely, if ever, accomplished the kind of meta change you’re talking about.
Assuming you get even a close case, the municipality will offer to settle. Think about who is involved in these cases. It’s almost never the family with a 200k yearly income, a healthy 401k, etc. Clients almost always take the money.
And it would be a bad attorney who advised them strongly against taking the money. Look at this thread. At least half of the people feel police shootings are justified and the municipality can always drudge up some “expert” who will tell the jury what many of them already believe.
Same principle applies to criminal defendants. Two of the most impactful victories of my career have been in cases where the defendants still went to prison. I can’t even count the number of times I’ve had a good issue with good facts that couldn’t go forward because the state came with a low-ball offer and I’m neither allowed nor inclined to second guess their judgement.
In terms of being tricked into giving up your rights, I have appealed on this very issue and, ironically, Miranda was one of the areas of law where the concept originated. There are lines that cannot be crossed, but beyond that egregious misconduct, courts don’t care.