LOL, no it doesn't. This ruling was specific to the State it didn't limit or dictate that the federal government couldn't do anything.
You really ought to abandon this argument. That ruling sets a precedent if nothing else:
The Court held that "in every well ordered society charged with the duty of conserving the safety of its members the rights of the individual in respect of his liberty may at times, under the pressure of great dangers, be subjected to such restraint, to be enforced by reasonable regulations, as the safety of the general public may demand" and that "[r]eal liberty for all could not exist under the operation of a principle which recognizes the right of each individual person to use his own [liberty], whether in respect of his person or his property, regardless of the injury that may be done to others."
Furthermore, the Court held that mandatory vaccinations are neither arbitrary nor oppressive so long as they do not "go so far beyond what was reasonably required for the safety of the public". In Massachusetts, with smallpox being "prevalent and increasing in Cambridge", the regulation in question was "necessary in order to protect the public health and secure the public safety".
This ruling really doesn't help your case at all, unless you were trying to make the point that SCOTUS believes the government ought to be able to compel vaccinations. If that was what you were trying to do - good job.