The
Convention on Cluster Munitions (
CCM) is an international
treaty that prohibits all use, transfer, production, and stockpiling of
cluster munitions, a type of
explosive weapon which scatters submunitions ("bomblets") over an area. Additionally, the convention establishes a framework to support victim assistance, clearance of contaminated sites, risk reduction education, and stockpile destruction. The convention was adopted on 30 May 2008 in
Dublin,
[6] and was opened for signature on 3 December 2008 in
Oslo. It entered into force on 1 August 2010, six months after it was
ratified by 30 states.
[2] As of April 2023, a total of 123 states are committed to the goal of the convention, with 111 states that have ratified it, and 12 states that have signed the convention but not yet ratified it.
[3]a
Countries that ratify the convention will be obliged "never under any circumstances to":
[7]
- Use cluster munitions;
- Develop, produce, otherwise acquire, stockpile, retain or transfer to anyone, directly or indirectly, cluster munitions;
- Assist, encourage or induce anyone to engage in any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention.